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Table 2 Themes and sub-themes

From: Facilitators and barriers of managing patients with multiple chronic conditions in the community: a qualitative study

Themes

Sub-themes

Facilitators

Barriers

Accessing affordable care

• Affordable charges & presence of “helping hands”

• Financial challenges specific to the MediSave withdrawal limit, higher non-standard drug charges & support schemes

Ability to reach & utilise services

• Perceived accessibility to comprehensive services

• Impractical for polyclinics to cover all patients

• Challenges of elderly navigating the polyclinic system

• Long waiting time

Receiving safe and quality care

• Quality assurance and improvement efforts

• Collaboration among multidisciplinary teams

• Challenges of physicians adhering to clinical and other guidelines

• Perceived inadequate consultation duration

• Lack of care continuity

• Difficulties of polyclinics managing complex patients

Self-managing in the community

• Patient education and empowerment

• Patients with understanding on conditions and making some forms of lifestyle modification

• Infeasible for polyclinics to track patients’ progress closely

• Low adoption of technology by patients

• Multiple factors influencing patients’ self-management and decision to make lifestyle changes