From: Conversations about alcohol in healthcare – cross-sectional surveys in the Netherlands and Sweden
Variables | Overall model | Sweden | Netherlands | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | ORa | 95%CI | p-value | N | ORa | 95%CI | p-value | N | ORa | 95%CI | p-value | |
Sex | ||||||||||||
Male | 1621 | 1 | 928 | 1 | 693 | 1 | ||||||
Female | 1996 | 0.81 | (0.69–0.96) | 0.015* | 1112 | 0.84 | (0.70–1.07) | 0.179 | 884 | 0.75 | (0.57–0.99) | 0.040* |
Age | ||||||||||||
16–29 years | 750 | 1 | 542 | 1 | 208 | 1 | ||||||
30–39 years | 582 | 1.07 | (0.80–1.43) | 0.641 | 418 | 1.07 | (0.77–1.48) | 0.683 | 164 | 1.04 | (0.53–2.07) | 0.902 |
40–49 years | 612 | 0.86 | (0.64–1.17) | 0.344 | 422 | 0.94 | (0.67–1.31) | 0.701 | 190 | 0.78 | (0.39–1.57) | 0.481 |
50–59 years | 691 | 0.91 | (0.68–1.22) | 0.534 | 415 | 0.96 | (0.68–1.34) | 0.806 | 276 | 0.92 | (0.48–1.76) | 0.804 |
60+ years | 982 | 1.19 | (0.86–1.64) | 0.278 | 243 | 1.26 | (0.84–1.90) | 0.257 | 739 | 1.31 | (0.68–2.53) | 0.414 |
Education | ||||||||||||
Primary education | 171 | 1 | 106 | 1 | 65 | 1 | ||||||
Secondary | 1461 | 1.05 | (0.71–1.55) | 0.793 | 943 | 1.15 | (0.70–1.87) | 0.581 | 518 | 0.85 | (0.44–1.65) | 0.638 |
University | 1934 | 1.07 | (0.73–1.59) | 0.727 | 991 | 1.11 | (0.68–1.82) | 0.677 | 943 | 0.88 | (0.45–1.70) | 0.704 |
Other | 51 | 1.41 | (0.66–3.02) | 0.382 | 0 | N.A | N.A | N.A. | 51 | 1.23 | (0.49–3.04) | 0.661 |
Occupation | ||||||||||||
Employed | 2144 | 1 | 1470 | 1 | 674 | 1 | ||||||
Student | 349 | 1.11 | (0.79–1.55) | 0.555 | 230 | 1.20 | (0.82–1.75) | 0.353 | 119 | 0.93 | (0.43–1.98) | 0.844 |
Unemployed | 116 | 1.37 | (0.89–2.12) | 0.151 | 71 | 1.41 | (0.84–2.37) | 0.198 | 45 | 1.24 | (0.56–2.74) | 0.593 |
Sick-listed | 140 | 1.64 | (1.11–2.40) | 0.012* | 79 | 1.31 | (0.80–2.16) | 0.280 | 61 | 2.06 | (1.12–3.79) | 0.021* |
Retired | 587 | 1.01 | (0.75–1.37) | 0.936 | 116 | 0.99 | (0.62–1.62) | 0.999 | 471 | 0.83 | (0.53–1.29) | 0.408 |
Other | 281 | 1.51 | (1.09–2.08) | 0.012* | 74 | 2.57 | (1.54–4.27) | 0.000* | 207 | 1.03 | (0.64–1.66) | 0.889 |
Marital status | ||||||||||||
Married/living together | 2351 | 1 | 1294 | 1 | 1057 | 1 | ||||||
Single or living apart | 1215 | 1 | (0.84–1.19) | 0.97 | 746 | 0.98 | (0.78–1.22) | 0.830 | 469 | 1.12 | (0.84–1.48) | 0.441 |
Other | 51 | 0.92 | (0.45–1.88) | 0.818 | 0 | N.A | N.A | N.A | 51 | 0.92 | (0.45–1.91) | 0.833 |
Drinking categories | ||||||||||||
Abstainers | 467 | 1 | 210 | 1 | 257 | 1 | ||||||
Moderate drinkers | 2151 | 1.18 | (0.91–1.52) | 0.22 | 1267 | 1.08 | (0.76–1.54) | 0.658 | 881 | 1.35 | (0.91–2.00) | 0.141 |
Risky drinkers | 999 | 1.41 | (1.06–1.87) | 0.016* | 554 | 1.25 | (0.86–1.84) | 0.245 | 439 | 1.74 | (1.13–2.68) | 0.012* |
Healthcare visits | ||||||||||||
1 visit | 1411 | 1 | 929 | 1 | 482 | 1 | ||||||
2 or more visits | 2206 | 2.68 | (2.23–3.22) | < 0.001* | 1111 | 2.49 | (2.00–3.09) | < 0.001* | 1095 | 3.29 | (2.30–4.70) | < 0.001* |
Country | ||||||||||||
Netherlands | 1577 | 1 | ||||||||||
Sweden | 2040 | 1.99 | (1.64–2.41) | < 0.001* | N.A | N.A | N.A | N.A | N.A | N.A | N.A | N.A |