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Table 2 Participant characteristics

From: Efficacy and cultural appropriateness of psychosocial interventions for paediatric burn patients and caregivers: a systematic review

Reference

Group

N

Age

M (SD)

Age Range

Male

n (%)

TBSA%

M (SD)

Ethnicity n (%)

Reported

Not reported

First Nation

Blakeney 2005 [43].

I

32

14 (1.8)

12–17

9 (28)

36.8 (25.1)

32 (100)

0 (0)

2 (6)*

C

32

14.2 (1.9)

17 (53)

44.2 (20.6)

32 (100)

0 (0)

0 (0)*

Brown 2014 [44].

I

47

8.3 (2.5)

4–13

27 (57.5)

1.9 (2.2)

47 (100)

0 (0)

0 (0)

C

52

8.2 (2.7)

33 (63.5)

1.9 (2.1)

52 (100)

0 (0)

0 (0)

Burns-Nader 2017 [45].

I

15

7.8 (2.3)

4–12

8 (53)

9.2 (10.3)

15 (100)

0 (0)

0 (0)

C

15

7.1 (2.8)

11 (73)

6.4 (7.5)

15 (100)

0 (0)

0 (0)

Chester 2018 [46].

I

29

8.6 (3.4)

4–15

16 (59)

1.2 (2.0)^

0 (0)

29 (100)

0 (0)**

C

35

7.1 (2.7)

4–15

22 (63)

1.0 (2.0)^

0 (0)

35 (100)

0 (0)**

Elliott 1983 [47]

I

4

8.5 (3.5)

5–12

4 (100)

21.5 (15.0)

3 (75)

1 (25)

0 (0)

C

4

6.7 (2.1)

5–9

4 (100)

32 (24.3)

1 (25)

3 (75)

0 (0)

Foertsch 1998 [48]

I

13

5.8

3–12

12 (52)

11.4

0 (0)

13 (100)

0 (0)

C

10

0 (0)

10 (100)

0 (0)

Hyland 2015 [49]

I

50

2.3 (1.5–4.5)^

0–16

25 (50)

0.8 (0.5–2.0)^

0 (0)

50 (100)

0 (0)

C

50

2.2 (1.6–3.9)^

27 (54)

0.5 (0.5–2.0)^

0 (0)

50 (100)

0 (0)

Jeffs 2014 [50].

IVR

8

14.3 (2.0)

10–17

3 (38)

7.4 (8.5)

6 (75)

2 (25)

0 (0)

IPD

10

12.6 (2.1)

8 (80)

3.4 (3.3)

9 (90)

1 (10)

0 (0)

C

10

13.9 (2.8)

8 (80)

4.7 (6.9)

10 (100)

0 (0)

0 (0)

Kavanagh 1983 [51]

I

4

6.3 (4.4)

2–11

4 (100)

22.7 (9.1)

0 (0)

4 (100)

0 (0)

C

5

7.1 (3.8)

2.5–11.5

3 (60)

37.5 (27.1)

0 (0)

5 (100)

0 (0)

Kipping 2012 [52]

I

20

12.6 (1.3)

11–17

13 (65)

5.1 (6.3)

0 (0)

20 (100)

0 (0)

C

21

13.5 (1.8)

15 (71)

4.7 (4.5)

0 (0)

21 (100)

0 (0)

Miller 2010 [53]

IVGD

20

6.6 (2.5)

3–10

12 (60)

2.6 (1.4)

0 (0)

20 (100)

0 (0)

IMMD-D

20

6.6 (2.6)

13 (65)

2.8 (1.9)

0 (0)

20 (100)

0 (0)

IMMD-PP

20

5.5 (2.1)

14 (70)

4.3 (4.2)

0 (0)

20 (100)

0 (0)

C

20

6.1 (2.1)

8 (40)

2.5 (1.4)

0 (0)

20 (100)

0 (0)

Miller 2011 [54]

I

20

6.0 (2.0)

3–10

12 (60)

2.8 (1.0)

20 (100)

0 (0)

0 (0)

C

20

5.9 (2.5)

9 (45)

2.2 (1.1)

20 (100)

0 (0)

0 (0)

Moore 2015 [55]

IPatient

12

3.0^

3–6

6 (50)

–

12 (100)

0 (0)

0 (0)

CPatient

9

3.0^

3–5

3 (33)

–

9 (100)

0 (0)

0 (0)

ICaregiver

12

34^

20–44

1 (8)

N/A

0 (0)

12 (100)

0 (0)

CCaregiver

9

28^

23–54

1 (11)

N/A

0 (0)

9 (100)

0 (0)

Quay 1983 [56]

I

26

5.3

0.7–15

–

23 (1–81)

0 (0)

26 (100)

0 (0)

C

24

0 (0)

24 (100)

0 (0)

Sveen 2017 [57]

IPatient

26

5.3 (3.5)

–

13 (50)

8.5 (7.0)

0 (0)

26 (100

0 (0)

CPatient

23

6.4 (3.8)

14 (61)

9.9 (7.0)

0 (0)

23 (100)

0 (0)

ICaregivers

31

36.4 (6.6)

–

9 (29)

N/A

0 (0)

31 (100)

0 (0)

CCaregivers

31

38.3 (5.5)

11 (35)

N/A

0 (0)

31 (100)

0 (0)

Van der Heijden 2018 [58]

I

71

2.0 (13.1–4.1)^

0–13

37 (52)

7 (4–13)^

0 (0)

71 (100)

0 (0)

C

64

1.7 (1.3–2.9)^

32 (50)

10 (5–15)^

0 (0)

64 (100)

0 (0)

Whitehead-Pleaux 2006 [59]

I

8

–

6–16

5 (36)

–

0 (0)

8 (100)

0 (0)

C

6

0 (0)

6 (100)

0 (0)

  1. I Intervention, IVR Virtual reality intervention, IPD Passive distraction intervention, IVGD Video game distraction intervention, IMMD-D Multi-modal Device-Distraction intervention, IMMD-PP Multi-modal Device-Procedural Preparation intervention, C Control, M Mean, SD Standard deviation, ^Median (IQR), *Native American, **Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander/South Sea Islander