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Table 1 Timeline of national and state pesticide bans

From: Suicide by pesticide poisoning in India: a review of pesticide regulations and their impact on suicide trends

Date

Territory

Pesticide banned

State bans

1974

National

parathion (ethyl parathion)

 

1989

National

dibromochloropropane, pentachloronitrobenzene, toxaphene

 

1990

National

endrin

 

1996

National

aldrin, chlordane, heptachlor

 

2001

National

aldicarb, chlorbenzilate, dieldrin, ethylene dibromide, maleic hydrazide, trichloroacetic acid

 

2005

National

(dalapon, ferbam, formothion, nickel chloride, paradichlorobenzene, simazine, warfarin)

 

2005

Kerala

 

DDT, endosulfan

Before 2007a

National

benzene hexachloride, calcium cyanide, copper acetoarsenite, ethyl mercury chloride, menazon, nitrofen, paraquat dimethyl sulphate, pentachlorophenol, phenyl mercury acetate, sodium methane arsonate, tetradifon

 

2011

Kerala

 

anilofos, atrazine, carbofuran, edifenphos, methoxy ethyl mercuric chloride, methyl parathion, monocrotophos, oxythioquinox, paraquat, phorate, profenofos, thiobencarb, triazophos, tricyclazole

2011

Karnataka

 

[endosulfan]

2011

National

endosulfan

 

2007 to 2012a

National

chlorofenviphos, metoxuron

 

2013

National

lindane

 

2014

Sikkim

 

all pesticides

2014

National

(sirmate)

 

2017

Maharashtra

 

[acephate, cypermethrin, diafenthiuron, fipronil, imidacloprid, monocrotophos, profenofos]

2018

Punjab

 

alachlor, benfuracarb, bifenthrin, carbosulfan, chlorfenapyr, dazomet, dicofol, diflubenzuron, endosulfan, ethofenprox, fenitrothion, kasugamycin, metaldehyde, methomyl, monocrotophos, phorate, phosphamidon, thiophanate-methyl, triazophos, tricholorofon

2018

National

benomyl, carbaryl, diazinon, fenarimol, fenthion, linuron, methoxy ethyl mercuric chloride, methyl parathion, thiometon, tridemorph

 

2020

National

alachlor, dichlorvos, phorate, phosphamidon, triazophos, trichlorfon

 
  1. Key: HHPs frequently used for suicide are indicated in bold. Pesticides withdrawn from use until further information as requested by the Registration Committee is submitted are in (parentheses). Temporarily banned pesticides are in [square brackets]. Proposed future bans on pesticides are in italics
  2. ainformation on which year these pesticides were banned is not available