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Table 5 Factors influencing risk perception towards Lassa fever infection among residents of affected communities in Abakaliki LGA, South Eastern Nigeria 2019

From: Knowledge and risk perception towards Lassa fever infection among residents of affected communities in Ebonyi State, Nigeria: implications for risk communication

Covariates

Crude OR (95%CI)

P value

Adjusted OR (95%CI)

P value

aHigh/Low Perceived Susceptibility

 Age Below 35 years

0.7 (0.4–1.1)

0.130

0.6 (0.3–1.0)

0.062

 Male

0.7 (0.4–1.1)

0.168

0.6 (0.4–1.0)

0.053

 Married

0.9 (0.5–1.6)

0.881

 

 Primary Education or less

1.6 (0.8–3.2)

0.293

 

 Good Knowledge

2.2 (1.4–3.7)

0.003

2.0 (1.25–3.3)

0.003

aHigh/Low Perceived Severity

 Age Below 35 years

1.1 (0.5–2.6)

1.000

 

 Male

1.4 (0.5–3.4)

0.665

 

 Married

0.8 (0.3–2.1)

0.845

 

 Primary Education or less

2.1 (0.5–9.4)

0.394

 

 Good Knowledge

3.0 (1.2–7.8)

0.003

 

aHigh/Low Perceived Benefit

 Age Below 35 years

0.8 (0.5–1.3)

0.428

 

 Male

0.8 (0.5–1.2)

0.305

 

 Married

0.9 (0.6–1.5)

0.855

 

 Primary Education or less

1.0 (0.5–1.8)

1.000

 

 Good Knowledge

2.1 (1.3–3.3)

0.002

 

aHigh/Low Perceived Barrier

 Age Below 35 years

1.3 (0.8–2.0)

0.446

 

 Male

1.2 (0.7–1.9)

0.585

 

 Married

1.2 (0.7–2.0)

0.648

 

 Primary Education or less

0.9 (0.5–1.7)

0.896

 

 Good Knowledge

0.9 (0.6–1.5)

0.779

 

aHigh/Low Perceived Self Efficacy

 Age Below 35 years

1.4 (0.8–2.5)

0.313

 

 Male

0.7 (0.4–1.3)

0.288

 

 Married

0.6 (0.3–1.1)

0.141

 

 Primary Education or less

0.8 (0.4–1.6)

0.626

 

 Good Knowledge

1.2 (0.7–2.2)

0.595

 
  1. aOutcome variables with Low perceived susceptibility, low perceived severity, low perceived benefit, low perceived barrier and low perceived self -efficacy functioning as reference