Table 2 Model variables associated with osteoporosis self-management behaviors (N = 571)
Variables | Range | X¯ ± SD | Adjustedβ (95%CI) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Information | OP Knowledge Test (OKT) | 0~32 | 15.85 ± 6.18 | 0.65 (0.54–0,75) *** |
Nutrition subscale | 0~26 | 8.62 ± 4.08 | 0.82 (0.69–0.95) *** | |
Exercise subscale | 0~20 | 13.26 ± 5.11 | 0.83 (0.66–1.00) *** | |
Motivation--Personal | OP Health Belief Scale (OHBS) | 42~210 | 147.33 ± 17.91 | 0.22 (0.18–0.25) *** |
Susceptibility | 6~30 | 20.65 ± 4.25 | 0.38 (0.20–0.55) *** | |
Seriousness | 6~30 | 19.30 ± 4.67 | 0.21 (0.04–0.36) ** | |
Benefits Exercise | 6~30 | 22.70 ± 4.13 | 0.76 (0.59–0.93) *** | |
Benefits Calcium Intake | 6~30 | 22.09 ± 4.33 | 0.47 (0.30–0.64) *** | |
Barriers Exercise | 6~30 | 20.26 ± 3.85 | 0.63 (0.44–0.81) *** | |
Barriers Calcium Intake | 6~30 | 20.26 ± 3.92 | 0.63 (0.45–0.81) *** | |
Health Motivation | 6~30 | 22.07 ± 4.27 | 0.93 (0.77–1.09) *** | |
Motivation--Social | Medical system support | 11~55 | 43.53 ± 7.85 | 0.56 (0.48–0.65) *** |
Behavioral skills | OP Self-Efficacy Scale (OSES) | 0~210 | 127.55 ± 40.53 | 0.13 (0.11–0.14) *** |
Exercise subscale | 0~100 | 54.64 ± 22.14 | 0.21 (0.18–0.24) *** | |
Calcium Intake subscale | 0~110 | 72.91 ± 24.09 | 0.19 (0.16–0.22) *** | |
Behavior | OP Self-management behaviors | 11~55 | 34.73 ± 9.09 | |