Table 1 Participants’ sociodemographic characteristics and their associations with osteoporosis self-management behaviors (N = 571)
Socio-demographics | Number of participants N (row%) | β (95%CI) |
|---|---|---|
Gender | ||
Male | 110(19.3%) | 1 |
Female | 461(80.7%) | 2.28 (0.394–4.166)* |
Age group (years) | ||
45–59 | 60(10.5%) | 1 |
60–74 | 348(60.9%) | 0.110 (−0.422–4.520) |
≥ 75 | 163(28.5%) | −0.046 (−3.603–1.735) |
BMI (kg/m2) a | ||
< 18.5 | 17(03.0%) | −0.585 (−5.032–3.386) |
18.5–23.9 | 328(57.4%) | 1 |
24–27.9 | 192(33.6%) | −0.507 (−2.132–1.117) |
≥ 28 | 34(06.0%) | −1.291 (−4.512–1.930) |
Highest education level | ||
Primary or below | 133(23.3%) | 1 |
Middle school | 192(33.6%) | 5.166 (3.236–7.095)*** |
Senior high school | 148(25.9%) | 6.253 (4.209–8.297)*** |
College degree or above | 98(17.2%) | 7.395 (5.117–9.672)*** |
Current marital status | ||
Married | 504(88.3%) | 1.184 (−1.136–3.505) |
Single, divorced or widowed | 67(11.7%) | 1 |
Income | ||
< 3000 | 189(33.1%) | 1 |
3000–6000 | 344(60.2%) | 2.544 (0.947–4.141)** |
> 6000 | 38(06.7%) | 2.571 (1.003–4.140)** |
Had family history of OP | ||
No | 466(81.6%) | 1 |
Yes | 105(18.4%) | 2.802 (0.887–4.718)*** |
OP duration (years) | ||
< 5 | 445(77.9%) | 1 |
5–9 | 87(15.2%) | 0.739 (−1.345–2.823) |
≥ 10 | 39(06.8%) | 1.869 (0.385–3.354)* |