H1. Less prematurity and mortality |
Preterm Birth (Prim) | < 37 weeks gestational age | | | • | | H, S |
Spontaneous abortion | Pregnancy loss < 20 weeks | | | • | | H, S |
Stillbirth | Baby born with no signs of life ≤28 weeks gestation [67] | | | • | | H, S |
Low birthweight | < 2500 g, measured within 24 h of birth | | | • | | H, S |
Neonatal death | Newborn dies with 28 days after birth | | | • | • | H, S |
Maternal mortality | Death in pregnancy or ≤ 42 days of end of pregnancy | | • | • | | H, S |
H2. More positive HIV prevention outcomes |
Partner HIV Test (Prim) | Proportion of partners tested during pregnancy | | • | | | S |
Women, HIV Test | Initial HIV test; If seronegative, repeated in 3rd trimester | • | • | | | |
HIV Knowledge | General knowledge (5 items) | • | • | | | |
PMTCT Knowledge | Mother-to-child transmission (4 items) | • | • | | | |
Sexual Health Behaviors | Condom use; Partner communication (5 yes/no items) | • | • | • | • | S |
H3. Optimal secondary outcomes |
Antenatal & postnatal care | Attendance; birth in a health facility (yes/no) | | | • | | H, S |
21 services received; 18 educational topics (modified) | | • | | |
Satisfaction with Care | 10-items; 5-point Likert scale; Range 10–50, α =0.980 | | • | | | S |
Pregnancy Knowledge | 25 items based on content (modified for this study) | • | • | | | S |
Healthy Behaviors | 14 recommended behaviors (modified for this study) | • | • | | | S |
Mental Distress | Self Reporting Questionnaire [68,69,70,71]; 20 items; α = 0.789 | • | • | • | • | S |
Anemia | Hemoglobin (Hb), HemoCue® (Hb < 11//dL) [72] | • | • | • | • | T |
Hypertension | Blood pressure changes and symptoms | • | • | • | | H, S |
Postpartum bleeding | Bleeding (> 500 ml); hemorrhage (> 1000 ml) | | | • | | H, S |
Exclusive Breastfeeding | Exclusive breastfeeding duration, # days | | | | • | S |
Family Planning | Using a family planning method | | | | • | S |
Early repeat pregnancy | Negative test and no reported pregnancy loss | | | | • | S, T |
H4. Exploratory: Successful transition in continuum of HIV care (subset of HIV-infected women) |
Women | Received ART medication | • | • | • | • | S |
Infant | Infant HIV test, status known | | | • | • | H, S |