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Table 1 Sample Characteristics and Results of Risk Factors Associated With Completed Suicide Among People Treated for Drug Use Disorders Between 2000 and 2010 (n = 27,942)

From: Suicide among people treated for drug use disorders: a Danish national record-linkage study

 

n/percentage (mean/standard deviation)

Sub hazard ratio (95% confidence interval)

Year before drug use disorder treatment variables1

 Criminal charges within the past year

11,663 (41.7)

0.86 (0.62, 1.20)

 Self-harm within the past year

631 (2.3)

1.48 (0.70, 3.10)

 Psychiatric care within the past year

5298 (19.0)

1.96 (1.39, 2.77)

Clinical variables2

 Use of opioids

11,131 (39.8)

1.81 (1.23, 2.68)

 Use of central stimulants

8661 (31.0)

0.85 (0.58, 1.25)

 Use of cannabis

14,651 (52.4)

0.69 (0.50, 0.96)

 Use of Methyl​enedioxy​methamphetamine

2023 (7.2)

0.71 (0.34, 1.46)

 Alcohol use (problem drinking)

7182 (25.7)

1.56 (1.09, 2.23)

 Use of benzodiazepines

4458 (16.0)

1.18 (0.79, 1.76)

 Intravenous drug use

15,299 (54.8)

1.23 (0.86, 1.78)

Treatment status2

 Previously treated

9623 (34.5)

Reference

 Never treated

15,212 (54.4)

1.14 (0.78, 1.67)

 Missing information

3107 (11.1)

1.44 (0.84, 2.45)

Socio-demographics1

 Female gender

6771 (24.2)

0.71 (0.47, 1.05)

 Age (mean/standard deviation)

27,942 (33.5/10.5)

0.97 (0.95, 0.98)

 Not in education, employment or training

19,276 (69.0)

1.13 (0.76, 1.70)

 Living without partner

20,204 (72.3)

1.10 (0.75, 1.63)

 Immigranta

2286 (8.2)

0.78 (0.41, 1.47)

  1. Note: a not born in Denmark
  2. 1Based on record linkage
  3. 2Based on the Registry of Drug Abusers in Treatment