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Table 1 Background characteristics and skilled birth attendance

From: Skilled birth attendance in Sierra Leone, Niger, and Mali: analysis of demographic and health surveys

Variables

Sierra Leone (n = 6461)

Niger (n = 7432)

Mali (n = 6502)

Frequency

Utilised SBAs at delivery (%)

Frequency

Utilised SBAs at delivery (%)

Frequency

Utilised SBAs at delivery (%)

Age

 15–19

417

45.5

542

35.4

534

37.9

 20–24

1150

48.8

1548

34.8

1343

39.9

 25–29

1677

48.3

1916

32.6

1738

40.9

 30–34

1350

45.0

1558

30.9

1369

42.0

 35–39

1118

42.5

1064

32.3

925

38.7

 40–44

472

38.4

573

33.3

441

39.0

 45–49

277

34.7

231

23.2

152

24.7

Place of residence

 Rural

1544

37.7

1042

24.2

1283

28.4

 Urban

4917

69.1

6390

84.6

5219

86.5

Level of education

 No education

4638

40.2

6303

27.1

5404

34.6

 Primary

938

49.3

760

56.3

585

52.5

 Secondary

822

65.2

343

76.8

470

79.1

 Higher

63

94.4

26

98.0

43

96.4

Wealth status

 Poorest

1534

32.9

1465

13.5

1339

16.4

 Poorer

1394

36.1

1477

21.3

1360

21.7

 Middle

1397

39.1

1537

25.0

1326

24.7

 Richer

1226

54.6

1566

33.0

1321

55.9

 Richest

910

75.9

1387

72.9

1156

87.4

Marital status

 Married

5862

44.6

7256

32.2

6360

39.6

 Cohabitation

268

54.3

10

51.9

71

55.7

 Widowed

111

48.6

43

32.7

28

17.7

 Divorced

40

36.7

113

53.3

21

60.5

 Separated

180

50.7

10

74.9

22

82.8

Partner’s educational level

 No education

4272

37.4

6072

26.5

5356

34.2

 Primary

552

48.7

813

49.9

474

48.3

 Secondary

1318

62.8

421

69.1

550

77.2

 Higher

319

71.3

126

93.7

122

86.6

Health Insurance

 No

6421

45.0

7316

31.9

6356

39.7

 Yes

40

73.6

116

80.4

146

47.3

Number of ANC visits

 Less than four

810

25.9

5000

26.8

3803

24.1

 Four or more

5651

48.0

2432

44.7

2699

62.1

Skilled ANC provider

 No

2056

4.7

1285

4.4

3436

7.2

 Yes

4405

64.1

6147

38.5

3066

76.5

Getting medical help for self: money needed for treatment

 Big problem

4566

40.3

4561

28.4

3445

33.7

 Not a big problem

1895

57.0

2871

39.3

3057

46.8

Getting medical help for self: distance to health facility

 Big problem

2937

30.5

3278

24.4

2359

28.8

 Not a big problem

3524

57.5

4154

39.1

4143

46.2

Getting medical help for self: getting permission to go

 Big problem

1117

43.5

1534

33.4

1911

36.4

 Not a big problem

5344

45.6

5898

32.4

4591

41.3

Listening to radio

 Not at all

2735

33.3

2679

24.9

1969

28.8

 Less than once a week

1398

52.7

2182

32.2

1535

36.6

 At least once a week

2328

54.6

2571

41.1

2998

48.8

Watching television

 Not at all

5690

41.5

5795

25.0

3399

26

 Less than once a week

290

64.6

826

40.6

1242

41.7

 At least once a week

481

77.1

811

79.0

1861

63.7

  1. Source Computed from Mali DHS (2012–2013), Niger DHS (2012) and Sierra Leone DHS (2013)