Table 1 Characteristics of included studies
First author | Year | City | Mean age ± SD | Sample size | No.boy | No. girl | Tools | Geographical area | Where adolescents live (urban, rural) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ayatollahi | 2004 | Shiraz | 16 ± 0.77 | 1132 | 1132 | 0 | SRQ | East | Urban |
Kelishadi | 2004 | Isfahan | NA | 1950 | 946 | 1004 | SRQ | Central | Both |
Mojahed | 2004 | Zahedan | 15.9 ± 1 | 475 | 216 | 259 | SRQ | Central | Urban |
Najafi | 2005 | Rasht | NA | 1474 | 751 | 723 | SRQ | Central | Urban |
Vafaei | 2005 | Tabriz | NA | 1000 | NA | NA | SRQ | West | Urban |
Heydari | 2007 | Tehran | 16.7 | 1093 | 712 | 381 | GYTS | West | Urban |
Najafi | 2007 | Guilan | NA | 1927 | 1041 | 886 | SRQ | North | Urban |
Barikani | 2008 | Tehran | 14.8 ± 1.4 | 700 | 374 | 326 | SRQ | Central | Urban |
Namakin | 2008 | Birjand | 16.3 ± 1.3 | 1233 | 1233 | 0 | SRQ | Central | Urban |
Ziaaddini | 2008 | Kerman | NA | 860 | 346 | 514 | SRQ | East | Urban |
Mohtasham Amiri | 2009 | Rasht | 16.2 ± 0.9 | 1400 | 1400 | 0 | SRQ | North | Urban |
Charkazi | 2010 | Zahedan | 15.9 ± 7 | 380 | NA | NA | SRQ | Central | Urban |
Emami | 2010 | Tehran | 17.53 ± 0.59 | 4566 | 2069 | 2497 | SRQ | North | Urban |
Gharlipour Gharghani | 2010 | Shiraz | NA | 244 | 244 | 0 | SRQ | Central | Urban |
Grarmaroudi | 2010 | Tehran | 16 | 2400 | 1200 | 1200 | SRQ | North | Urban |
Moeini | 2010 | Malayer | NA | 900 | 900 | 0 | SRQ | West | Urban |
Mohammadpoorasl | 2010 | Tabriz | 16.28 ± 0.87 | 1785 | NA | NA | SRQ | West | Urban |
Pasharavesh | 2010 | Kermanshah | 16.36 ± 1.17 | 3150 | 0 | 3150 | GYTS | West | Urban |
Rahmanian | 2010 | Jahrom | NA | 1145 | 697 | 448 | SRQ | South | Both |
Ramezankhani | 2010 | Tehran | 14.69 ± 2.09 | 4523 | 2272 | 2251 | SRQ | Central | Urban |
Alaee | 2011 | Karaj | 16.5 ± 1.299 | 447 | 208 | 239 | GYTS | Central | Urban |
Hamidzade Arbaby | 2011 | Khalkhal | NA | 260 | 260 | 0 | SRQ | West | Urban |
Ghavidel | 2012 | Nazarabad | 17 | 400 | 204 | 196 | SRQ | North | Urban |
Mohammadkhani | 2012 | 10 provinces | NA | 2538 | 1283 | 1255 | SRQ | NA | Urban |
Heydari | 2013 | Tehran | NA | 1271 | 1271 | 0 | SRQ | Central | Urban |
Javadzade | 2013 | Isfahan | 17.72 ± 0.62 | 382 | 382 | 0 | SRQ | Central | Urban |
Karimi | 2013 | Zarandieh | 16.21 ± 1.45 | 250 | 250 | 0 | SRQ | East | Urban |
Nazarzadeh | 2013 | Zanjan | 17.2 ± 1.3 | 352 | 352 | 0 | SRQ | East | Urban |
Barati | 2014 | Hamadan | 16.42 ± 0.89 | 810 | 810 | 0 | SRQ | West | Urban |
Bidel | 2014 | Ilam | 16.2 ± 0.5 | 1000 | 1000 | 0 | SRQ | West | Urban |
Esmaielzadeh | 2014 | Qazvin | NA | 510 | 271 | 239 | SRQ | West | Urban |
Khajehdaluee | 2014 | Sarakhs | NA | 943 | 507 | 436 | SRQ | West | Both |
Miri | 2014 | Birjand | 17.024 ± 0.89 | 2371 | 2371 | 0 | SRQ | East | Urban |
Mohammadi | 2014 | Babolsar | 15.3 ± 0.5 | 450 | 450 | 0 | SRQ | North | Both |
Pirdehghan | 2014 | Yazd | 16.02 ± 0.9 | 460 | 273 | 187 | GYTS | East | Urban |
Chaman | 2015 | Shahroud | 16.5 ± 1.1 | 450 | 450 | 0 | SRQ | East | Urban |
Madani | 2015 | Bandar Abbas | 16 ± 1.34 | 2029 | 1009 | 1020 | SRQ | South | Urban |
Meysamie | 2015 | Tehran | 16.21 | 2877 | 1557 | 1320 | SRQ | Central | Urban |
Rashid | 2015 | Tehran | 16.5 | 1022 | 511 | 511 | SRQ | Central | Urban |
Kelishadi | 2016 | 30 provinces | 12.47 ± 3.36 | 13,486 | 6846 | 6640 | GSHS | NA | Both |
Khoramdad | 2016 | Shiraz | 17 | 750 | 569 | 181 | SQR | Central | Urban |
Fakharri | 2017 | Tabriz | NA | 1000 | 460 | 540 | MCMI-III | West | Urban |
Karimi | 2017 | Shiraz | 16.11 ± 1.16 | 842 | 842 | 0 | SRQ | Central | Urban |
Mohamadzadeh | 2017 | Ilam | NA | 372 | 199 | 173 | SRQ | West | Urban |
Mohammadi | 2017 | Marivan | 16.2 ± 0.25 | 470 | 470 | 0 | SRQ | West | Urban |
Ataeiasl | 2018 | Tabriz | 15.48 ± 0.50 | 1133 | 567 | 566 | SRQ | West | Urban |
Farshidi | 2018 | Bandar Abbas | 16.4 ± 1.1 | 422 | 422 | 0 | SRQ | South | Urban |
Jamshidi | 2018 | Ahvaz | 16.56 ± 15.02 | 899 | 450 | 449 | SRQ | South | Urban |
Ansari | 2019 | Zahedan | NA | 1094 | 613 | 481 | SRQ | East | Urban |