Outcome | Measure | T1 | T2 | T3 | T4 | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Primary outcomes | ||||||
Parental self-efficacy | Parenting Stress Index | x | x | x | x | [68] |
Levels of perceived stress | Perceived Stress Scale | x | x | x | x | [69] |
Parental anger | Parental Anger Scale | x | x | x | x | [70] |
Post-traumatic stress symptoms | Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Checklist – Civilian | x | x | x | x | [65] |
Secondary outcomes | ||||||
Risk for child maltreatment | Instrument for early identification of Parents At Risk for child Abuse and Neglect | x | x | [54] | ||
Parenting (Rejection, Hostility, Attention, Affection) | Comprehensive Parenting Behavior Questionnaire | x | x | [71] | ||
Potential moderators | ||||||
Child temperament (Soothability, Negative emotionality) | Revised Infant Behavior Questionnaire | x | [72] | |||
Very Short Form of the Revised Infant Behavior Questionnaire | [73] | |||||
Life events | Parenting Stress Index | xa | xb | [68] |