Table 5 Chi-square analysis on factors associated with knowledge and utilization of, and satisfaction to HMA
Variables | Knowledge | Utilization | Satisfaction | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
LE and HA | HC | AE | HG | LE and HA | HC | AE | HG | LE and HA | HC | AE | HG | |
Age | ||||||||||||
60-70 | 369(87.4) | 405(96.0) | 399(94.5) | 378(89.6) | 360(88.9) | 393(95.2) | 389(94.4) | 367(89.7) | 347(96.4) | 373(94.9) | 371(95.4) | 352(96.2) |
70-80 | 220(81.5) | 260(96.3) | 260(96.3) | 238(88.1) | 215(84.3) | 255(95.5) | 255(95.5) | 233(89.3) | 199(92.6) | 233(91.4) | 232(91.0) | 217(93.1) |
≥80 | 43(75.4)* | 54(94.7) | 54(94.7) | 49(86.0) | 42(76.4)* | 50(87.7)* | 50(87.7) | 47(82.5) | 42(100.0)* | 50(100.0)* | 50(100.0)* | 47(100.0) |
Gender | ||||||||||||
Male | 242(85.2) | 271(95.4) | 269(94.7) | 254(89.4) | 235(87.0) | 263(94.9) | 261(94.2) | 244(89.1) | 219(93.2) | 242(92.0) | 242(92.7) | 226(92.6) |
Female | 389(83.8) | 447(96.3) | 443(95.5) | 410(88.4) | 381(85.8) | 434(94.6) | 432(94.3) | 402(88.9) | 368(96.6)* | 413(95.2)* | 410(94.9) | 389(97.0)* |
Residence | ||||||||||||
Rural | 243(85.0) | 278(97.2) | 277(96.9) | 256(89.5) | 240(89.2) | 271(96.4) | 271(96.8) | 253(91.7) | 228(95.0) | 260(95.9) | 260(95.9) | 244(96.4) |
Urban | 383(84.0) | 434(95.2) | 429(94.1) | 402(88.2) | 372(84.5) | 421(93.8) | 417(92.9)* | 388(87.4) | 356(95.7) | 391(92.9) | 388(93.0) | 367(94.8) |
Region | ||||||||||||
Chongqing | 479(90.2) | 510(96.0) | 507(95.5) | 495(93.2) | 467(94.0) | 496(95.6) | 494(95.4) | 484(95.1) | 443(94.9) | 470(94.8) | 470(95.1) | 461(95.2) |
Guizhou | 153(70.2)* | 209(95.9) | 206(94.5) | 170(78.0)* | 150(68.8)* | 202(92.7) | 200(91.7) | 163(74.8)* | 145(96.7) | 186(92.1) | 183(91.5) | 155(95.7) |
Type of PHCs | ||||||||||||
THCs | 397(85.2) | 447(95.9) | 442(94.8) | 415(89.1) | 392(89.3) | 435(95.4) | 432(94.9) | 407(90.8) | 373(95.2) | 413(94.9) | 413(95.6) | 391(96.1) |
CHCs | 235(83.0) | 272(96.1) | 271(95.8) | 250(88.3) | 225(81.5)* | 263(93.6) | 262(93.2) | 240(86.2)* | 215(95.6) | 243(92.4) | 240(91.6)* | 225(94.1) |
Quality of PHCs | ||||||||||||
Good | 329(78.9) | 395(94.7) | 390(93.5) | 353(84.7) | 324(80.6) | 381(93.2) | 378(92.6) | 343(84.9) | 306(94.4) | 355(93.2) | 353(93.4) | 325(95.0) |
Poor | 303(91.3)* | 324(97.6)* | 323(97.3)* | 312(94.0)* | 293(93.6)* | 317(96.6)* | 316(96.3)* | 304(94.1)* | 282(96.2) | 301(95.0) | 300(94.9) | 192(95.7) |
Marital status | ||||||||||||
Married | 471(84.6) | 534(95.9) | 530(95.2) | 496(89.0) | 460(86.5) | 518(95.0) | 515(94.7) | 481(89.6) | 440(95.7) | 490(94.6) | 487(94.6) | 459(95.4) |
Divorced/Widowed | 156(83.4) | 180(96.3) | 178(95.2) | 164(87.7) | 153(86.0) | 176(94.1) | 175(93.6) | 162(87.6) | 145(94.8) | 163(92.6) | 162(92.6) | 153(95.0) |
Education | ||||||||||||
Primary and below | 396(84.3) | 448(95.3) | 444(94.5) | 415(88.3) | 389(87.4) | 437(95.0) | 434(94.6) | 406(89.8) | 371(95.4) | 417(95.4) | 415(95.6) | 390(96.1) |
Middle school | 157(86.7) | 176(97.2) | 175(96.7) | 164(90.6) | 152(85.9) | 169(93.9) | 169(93.9) | 158(88.8) | 145(95.4) | 154(91.1) | 155(91.7) | 149(94.3) |
College and above | 78(80.4) | 94(96.9) | 93(95.9) | 85(87.6) | 75(81.5) | 91(94.8) | 90(93.8) | 82(85.4) | 71(94.7) | 84(92.3) | 82(91.1) | 76(93.8) |
Occupation (n=765) | ||||||||||||
Employed in enterprises/institutions/government | 227(82.8) | 261(95.3) | 260(94.9) | 241(88.0) | 217(81.6) | 252(93.0) | 251(92.6) | 230(85.2) | 206(94.9) | 232(92.1) | 229(91.2) | 213(93.0) |
Peasants/ rural migrant workers | 220(82.1) | 255(95.1) | 251(93.7) | 231(86.2) | 216(88.5) | 246(94.3) | 243(93.1) | 226(89.0) | 211(97.7) | 237(96.3) | 236(97.1) | 221(97.8) |
Others | 178(89.0)# | 196(98.0) | 195(97.5) | 186(93.0)# | 177(89.4)* | 193(97.5) | 193(98.0)* | 184(93.9)* | 167(94.4) | 182(94.3) | 183(94.6)* | 177(96.2)* |
Health insurance | ||||||||||||
Basic health insurance | 620(84.4) | 705(95.9) | 699(95.1) | 652(88.7) | 605(86.2) | 685(94.7) | 681(94.3) | 634(88.8) | 576(95.2) | 644(94.0) | 641(94.1) | 604(95.4) |
No Basic health insurance | 8(88.9) | 9(100.0) | 9(100.0) | 9(100.0) | 8(88.9) | 9(100.0) | 9(100.0) | 9(100.0) | 8(100.0) | 8(88.9) | 8(88.9) | 8(88.9) |
No health insurance | 3(75.0) | 4(100.0) | 4(100.0) | 3(75.0) | 3(100.0) | 3(75.0) | 3(75.0) | 3(75.0) | 3(100.0) | 3(100.0) | 3(100.0) | 3(100.0) |
Distance to PHCs | ||||||||||||
<1km | 493(84.4) | 562(96.2) | 557(95.4) | 521(89.2) | 481(86.2) | 548(94.8) | 544(94.3) | 508(89.0) | 461(95.8) | 519(94.7) | 516(94.9) | 489(96.3) |
1-2km | 71(79.8) | 84(94.4) | 83(93.3) | 75(84.3) | 72(85.7) | 82(95.3) | 82(95.3) | 76(90.5) | 68(94.4) | 75(91.5) | 75(91.5) | 70(93.3) |
≥2km | 63(88.7) | 68(95.8) | 68(95.8) | 64(90.1) | 59(86.8) | 63(92.6) | 63(92.6) | 58(86.6) | 54(91.5) | 57(90.5) | 57(90.5) | 53(91.4) |
BMI(kg/m2) | ||||||||||||
<18.5 | 20(62.5) | 30(93.8) | 29(90.6) | 25(78.1) | 20(66.7) | 30(96.8) | 29(93.5) | 25(88.9) | 20(100.0) | 29(96.7) | 27(93.1) | 25(100.0) |
18.5-24.0 | 377(84.3) | 423(94.6) | 422(94.4) | 394(88.1) | 367(86.4) | 411(93.6) | 411(93.8) | 383(80.6) | 349(95.1) | 383(93.2) | 382(92.9) | 363(94.8) |
24.0-30.0 | 187(86.6) | 212(98.1) | 208(96.3) | 196(90.7) | 182(87.9) | 203(95.3) | 200(93.9) | 189(89.6) | 173(95.1) | 191(94.1) | 191(95.5) | 179(95.2) |
≥30.0 | 39(95.1)* | 41(100.0) | 41(100.0) | 40(97.6)* | 39(97.5)* | 41(100.0) | 41(100.0) | 40(97.6) | 37(94.9) | 40(97.6) | 40(97.6) | 39(97.5) |