From: Adult low-risk drinkers and abstainers are not the same
 | Bivariate | Multivariatea | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | |
Sex | ||||
 Male | 1 (Ref) |  | 1 (Ref) |  |
 Female | 1.02 | (0.93, 1.11) | 1.07 | (0.97, 1.19) |
Age | ||||
 18–24 | 1 (Ref) |  | 1 (Ref) |  |
 25–39 | 1.46*** | (1.19, 1.79) | 1.20 | (0.92, 1.57) |
 40–64 | 1.98*** | (1.63, 2.40) | 1.56*** | (1.23, 2.07) |
 65 and older | 1.35** | (1.11, 1.65) | 1.58** | (1.18, 2.06) |
Country of birth | ||||
 Australian | 1.98*** | (1.81, 2.16) | 1.85*** | (1.68, 2.05) |
 Other | 1 (Ref) | 1 (Ref) | 1 (Ref) | 1 (Ref) |
Marital status | ||||
 Never married | 0.68*** | (0.59, 0.77) | 0.86 | (0.73, 1.02) |
 Widowed | 0.54*** | (0.46, 0.63) | 0.67*** | (0.55, 0.81) |
 Divorced/separated | 0.83** | (0.72, 0.94) | 0.95 | (0.82, 1.10) |
 Married/defacto/life partner | 1 (Ref) |  | 1 (Ref) |  |
Dependent children in householdb | ||||
 None | 1 (Ref) |  | 1 (Ref) |  |
 One or more | 1.12* | (1.02, 1.23) | 0.93 | (0.83, 1.04) |
Highest qualification | ||||
 Yr 13 or equivalent or less | 1 (Ref) |  | 1 (Ref) |  |
 Certificate or Diploma | 1.56*** | (1.41, 1.73) | 1.43*** | (1.28, 1.60) |
 Bachelor or higher | 1.90*** | (1.70, 2.12) | 1.48*** | (1.30, 1.69) |
Household annual income | ||||
 Low ($51,999 or less) | 1 (Ref) |  | 1 (Ref) |  |
 Middle ($52,000–$103,999) | 1.84*** | (1.63, 2.08) | 1.68*** | (1.46, 1.93) |
 High ($104,000+) | 2.96*** | (2.59, 3.39) | 2.34*** | (1.99, 2.74) |
Neighbourhood disadvantagec | ||||
 1 (lowest) | 1 (Ref) |  | 1 (Ref) |  |
 2 | 1.42*** | (1.24, 1.62) | 1.23** | (1.07, 1.42) |
 3 | 1.75*** | (1.52, 2.00) | 1.48*** | (1.27, 1.71) |
 4 | 2.18*** | (1.91, 2.49) | 1.71*** | (1.48, 1.98) |
 5 (highest) | 2.67*** | (2.32, 3.08) | 2.19*** | (1.86, 2.58) |
Geographical location | ||||
 Metro | 1 (Ref) |  | 1 (Ref) |  |
 Inner regional | 1.29*** | (1.15, 1.45) | 1.29*** | (1.13, 1.47) |
 Outer regional/remote | 0.99 | (0.87, 1.3) | 1.11 | (0.96, 1.29) |