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Table 3 Associations between mental health status/self-perceived health status and background variables (multivariate stepwise logistic regression)a

From: Working conditions and health status of 6,317 front line public health workers across five provinces in China during the COVID-19 epidemic: a cross-sectional study

Variables

Depression

Anxiety

Poor self-perceived health

ORm (95% CI)

p value

ORm (95% CI)

p value

ORm (95% CI)

p value

COVID-19 control and prevention work related variables

 Work content

  Involved in field work only

1.00

 

N.S.

 

1.00

 

  Involved in non-field work only

1.89 (1.27,2.82)

0.002

N.S.

 

1.74 (1.28,2.36)

<0.001

  Involved in both work types

1.04 (0.85,1.27)

0.686

N.S.

 

1.25 (1.09,1.43)

0.001

 Level of knowledge of COVID-19 prevention and control

  Adequate/relatively adequate

1.00

 

N.S.

 

1.00

 

  Average

1.18 (0.99,1.41)

0.064

N.S.

 

2.02 (1.77,2.30)

<0.001

  Inadequate/very inadequate

2.18 (1.33,3.59)

0.002

N.S.

 

3.64 (2.23,5.92)

<0.001

 Start time of COVID-19 prevention and control work (on or after 23 January 2020)

0.80 (0.68,0.94)

0.008

0.78 (0.66,0.92)

0.004

0.82 (0.72,0.93)

0.002

Efforts and sacrifices during the outbreak

 Number of days worked all night

  0

1.00

 

1.00

 

1.00

 

  1–3

1.42 (1.16,1.72)

0.001

1.51 (1.23,1.85)

<0.001

1.51 (1.32,1.74)

<0.001

  >3

1.67 (1.37,2.05)

<0.001

1.75 (1.42,2.16)

<0.001

1.67 (1.43,1.96)

<0.001

 Worked throughout Chinese New Year (yes)

N.S.

 

N.S.

 

1.40 (1.23,1.59)

<0.001

 To avoid infecting family members, chose not to live at home (yes)

N.S.

 

N.S.

 

1.23 (1.04,1.45)

0.014

Perceptions

 Worry about being infected at work (medium/very worried)

1.49 (1.25,1.78)

<0.001

1.89 (1.56,2.28)

<0.001

1.46 (1.30,1.65)

<0.001

 Perceived ability to maintain current intensity of work (≥1 month)

0.48 (0.40,0.58)

<0.001

0.55 (0.45,0.67)

<0.001

0.44 (0.39,0.49)

<0.001

 Perceived support

N.S.

 

N.S.

 

0.94 (0.92,0.97)

<0.001

 Perceived troubles at work

1.26 (1.23,1.29)

<0.001

1.28 (1.25,1.31)

<0.001

1.10 (1.08,1.12)

<0.001

  1. Abbreviations: ORm multivariate odds ratio, CI confidence interval, COVID-19 coronavirus disease 2019, N.S. non-significant
  2. a Variables that were significant in the univariate analyses (Table 2) were used as candidates in the forward stepwise models after adjusting for sociodemographic variables (sex, age, having a child < 6 years of age, job title).
  3. Variables that were non-significant for all outcome variables, including training on COVID-19 and sending children to parents’ home to avoid infecting family members, are not included in this table.
  4. Variables with p < 0.05 are in bold.