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Table 3 Univariate analyses for wrist/hand symptoms and clinically confirmed CTS

From: Prevalence and risk factors of self-reported wrist and hand symptoms and clinically confirmed carpal tunnel syndrome among office workers in China: a cross-sectional study

Predictors

Symptomatic (n=373)

vs.

Asymptomatic (n=596)

OR (95% CI)

Clinically confirmed CTS (n=93) vs.

Clinically uncertain CTS (n=280)

OR (95% CI)

Age

1.02 (0.99 to 1.04)

1.00 (0.96 to 1.04)

Gender

 Male

1

1

 Female

1.27 (0.97 to 1.66)

1.70 (1.01 to 2.85)

BMI

 

1.07 (1.02 to 1.11)

1.04 (0.96 to 1.14)

Education

 Secondary & below

1

1

 Diploma

0.37 (0.21 to 0.66)

0.28 (0.06 to 1.27)

 Bachelor

0.57 (0.37 to 0.88)

0.58 (0.05 to 7.42)

 Master & above

0.89 (0.59 to 1.34)

0.21 (0.04 to 0.99)

Smoking

 Yes

1.60 (1.07 to 2.37)

1.22 (0.60 to 2.49)

 No

1

1

Working department

 Information & Technology

1

1

 Finance & Accounting

1.70 (1.18 to 2.44)

0.71 (0.23 to 2.18)

 Marketing

0.63 (0.37 to 1.10)

0.66 (0.24 to 1.77)

 Human Resources

0.82 (0.49 to 1.36)

0.31 (0.13 to 0.76)

 Sales

0.66 (0.40 to 1.07)

0.87 (0.38 to 2.01)

 Others

0.65 (0.44 to 0.95)

0.63 (0.33 to 1.20)

Working experience (yr)

1.03 (1.00 to 1.06)

0.99 (0.94 to 1.05)

Daily computer use (hr)

1.07 (1.01 to 1.12)

0.96 (0.88 to 1.06)

Daily keyboard use (hr)

1.05 (1.01 to 1.11)

1.02 (0.93 to 1.12)

Breaks at work

 Yes

1

1

 No

1.68 (1.15 to 2.44)

1.33 (0.68 to 2.59)

Adjust posture at work

 Yes

1

1

 No

1.71 (1.24 to 2.36)

1.34 (0.75 to 2.41)

Working in pain

 Never

1

1

 Rarely

1.61 (1.11 to 2.35)

2.01 (0.55 to 7.24)

 Sometimes

1.68 (1.10 to 2.56)

1.82 (0.53 to 6.28)

 Often

2.41 (1.47 to 3.94)

3.02 (0.89 to 10.24)

 Always

1.81 (0.76 to 4.32)

3.45 (0.94 to 12.73)

Decision control at work

 Never

1.87 (1.13 to 3.10)

2.08 (0.46 to 9.36)

 Rarely

1.35 (0.84 to 2.18)

1.30 (0.37 to 4.52)

 Sometimes

1.32 (0.80 to 2.19)

1.35 (0.39 to 4.62)

 Often

0.73 (0.34 to 1.53)

1.53 (0.43 to 5.46)

 Always

1

1

  1. Abbreviations: CTS carpal tunnel syndrome, BMI body mass index, OR odds ratio, CI confidence interval, yr year, hr. hour