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Table 3 Descriptive statistics by four latent profiles

From: Misinformation about COVID-19: evidence for differential latent profiles and a strong association with trust in science

Variables

Profile 1

Profile 2

Profile 3

Profile 4

(n= 463, 70.15%)

(n= 54, 8.18%)

(n= 77, 11.67%)

(n= 66, 10.00%)

n (%)/mean (SD)

n (%)/mean (SD)

n (%)/mean (SD)

n (%)/mean (SD)

Sex

 Male

274 (59.18)

41 (75.93)

49 (63.64)

44 (66.67)

 Female

183 (39.52)

13 (24.07)

28 (36.36)

22 (33.33)

 Binary/Trans

6 (1.30)

0 (0.00)

0 (0.00)

0 (0.00)

Race/ethnicity***

 White

326 (70.41)

14 (25.93)

38 (49.35)

21 (31.82)

 Black

29 (6.26)

11 (20.37)

16 (20.78)

12 (18.18)

 Hispanic

47 (10.15)

27 (50.00)

16 (20.78)

31 (46.97)

 Asian

48 (10.37)

2 (3.70)

5 (6.49)

2 (3.03)

 Others

13 (2.81)

0 (0.00)

2 (2.60)

0 (0.00)

Age

24.89 (12.02)

23.98 (11.62)

25.17 (11.91)

24.42 (11.88)

Education level***

3.70 (1.06)

4.17 (0.93)

3.83 (0.86)

4.17 (0.90)

Political orientation***

4.17 (3.00)

6.96 (2.81)

5.22 (2.80)

7.08 (2.74)

Religious commitment***

3.84 (3.82)

7.56 (2.44)

6.43 (2.73)

7.55 (1.92)

Trust in science***

3.90 (0.64)

2.92 (0.42)

3.27 (0.56)

2.93 (0.38)

Believability of COVID-19 Narratives

 5G Narrative

1.00 (0.00)

6.31 (0.47)

2.32 (0.47)

4.55 (0.50)

 Zoonotic Narrative

5.76 (1.61)

5.80 (1.18)

4.59 (1.71)

5.08 (1.58)

 Gates Vaccine Narrative

1.43 (1.06)

5.11 (1.73)

3.01 (1.56)

4.95 (1.62)

 Laboratory Narrative

2.70 (1.83)

5.52 (1.61)

3.79 (1.59)

4.89 (1.49)

 Liberty Restriction Narrative

2.28 (1.67)

5.41 (1.78)

3.55 (1.78)

5.11 (1.66)

  1. n = 660
  2. SD Standard deviation