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Table 2 Reported frequency and reasons for mis-implementation from a survey of U.S., 2018

From: Patterns and correlates of mis-implementation in state chronic disease public health practice in the United States

 

Perceived frequency of mis-implementation

Never

Rarely

Sometimes

Often

Always

Inappropriate Termination

 How often do effective programs, overseen by your work unit, end when they should have continued (n=613)

7.8%

36.7%

43.2%

7.5%

0.0%

Inappropriate Continuation

 How often do ineffective programs, overseen by your work unit, continue when they should have ended (n=604)

9.3%

36.1%

40.1%

7.8%

0.6%

Most common reasons for ending effective programsa

% endorsing

 Funding priorities changed/funding ended

87.6%

 Support from leaders in your agency changed

38.9%

 Support from policy makers changed

34.2%

 Program was not sustainable

30.2%

 Program champions left the agency

24.4%

 Lack of staff capacity to write or manage new grants

21.8%

 Lack of inclusion of partnering organizations

6.7%

 Program not made visible to others

5.8%

 Support from general public changed

2.8%

 Other

2.5%

 Staff lacks public health training

1.7%

Most common reasons for continuing ineffective programsa

% endorsing

 Funder priorities to maintain program

43.4%

 Policy makers’ request or requirements to continue

42.9%

 Agency leadership requests or requirements to continue

37.9%

 Standard is to maintain the status quo

36.5%

 Advocacy group support

19.4%

 Limited evidence available to support ending programs

14.9%

 Program champion support

14.2%

 Disagreement with alternate approaches

12.9%

 Not cost effective to change programs

10.3%

 Evidence-based practices not available for the setting

9.6%

 Staff morale may be affected if program is ended

5.0%

 Other

3.0%

  1. aRespondents could choose up to 3 reasons so percentages will add up to more than 100%. List is arranged by top responses in descending order of frequency a reason was selected; complete questions are shown in Additional file 1