Skip to main content

Table 1 Participant characteristics of U.S. SHD employees in chronic disease prevention units, 2018 survey (N=643)

From: Patterns and correlates of mis-implementation in state chronic disease public health practice in the United States

State characteristics

 Regionsa

N (%)

  New England

106 (16.5)

  South

147 (22.9)

  West

104 (16.2)

  Mountains/Midwest

149 (23.2)

  Mid-Atlantic & Great Lakes

137 (21.3)

 State Size (population)a

  Small (< 2.1 million)

178 (27.7)

  Medium (2.1–6.1 million)

224 (34.8)

  Large (> 6.1 million)

217 (33.7)

Practitioner characteristics

 Gender

  Male

131 (19.8)

  Female

528 (79.8)

  Other gender identity

3 (0.5)

 Age

  Under 20 years

5 (< 1)

  20–39 years

213 (33)

  40–59 years

352 (54)

  60+

90 (13)

 Race & Ethnicityb

  White

527 (79.5)

  Black or African American

74 (11.2)

  Asian

37 (5.6)

  Hispanic

27 (4.1)

  American Indian or Alaska Native

14 (2.1)

  Hawaiian or Pacific Islander

6 (0.9)

  Other

14 (2.1)

Any Public Health Educationc

263 (39.7)

Primary Work Area

 Cancer

91 (14.2)

 Cardiovascular

45 (7.0)

 Diabetes

38 (5.9)

 Obesity

80 (12.4)

 Tobacco

68 (10.6)

 Work in multiple areas

172 (26.7)

 Other (e.g. rural health, asthma, school health, etc.)

149 (23.2)

Position

 Program manager or coordinator

326 (50.7)

 Director overseeing multiple programs

90 (14.0)

 Specialists (e.g. epidemiologist, health educator, statistician, etc.)

205 (33.0)

 Other (e.g. Administrative roles)

22 (2.0)

  1. aAs defined by Association of State and Territorial Health Officials [41]
  2. b Could indicate more than one response
  3. c Formal public health degrees include: BSPH, MPH/MSPH, DrPH or PhD in a Public Health field