From: Sex differences and psychological stress: responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in China
Variables | All respondents | Male | Female | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Estimates | P values | Estimates | P values | Estimates | P values | |
Intercept | 7.4 | <.0001 | 6.9 | <.0001 | 9.4 | <.0001 |
sex | 0.3 | 0.0036 | – | – | – | – |
Age(< 45, ≥45 years) | −0.4 | <.0001 | −0.4 | 0.0078 | −0.4 | 0.0009 |
Education | 0.2 | <.0001 | 0.3 | <.0001 | – | – |
Employment (Military as reference) | ||||||
Unsteady incomea | 0.4 | 0.0002 | 0.4 | 0.007 | – | – |
Unemployed | 0.6 | 0.0211 | – | – | – | – |
Number of diseases self-reported | 0.3 | 0.0041 | – | – | 0.4 | 0.0077 |
Local epidemic status | – | – | – | – | −0.3 | 0.0059 |
Risk level of the population b | −0.9 | 0.0038 | −1.2 | 0.0057 | – | – |
Contacted more than 3 times a week with colleagues | 0.3 | 0.0013 | – | – | 0.4 | 0.0007 |
Desire to acquire knowledge of COVID-19 | −0.2 | 0.0006 | – | – | −0.3 | <.0001 |
Time spent on the outbreak in one day | 0.1 | 0.0396 | 0.2 | 0.007 | – | – |
Mood changes comparing with the early epidemic phase | −0.4 | <.0001 | −0.4 | <.0001 | −0.4 | <.0001 |
Difficulties encountered (Social limitations as reference) | ||||||
Diseases problems | 0.5 | 0.0235 | – | – | 0.8 | 0.0086 |
Psychological problems | 1.2 | <.0001 | 1.1 | 0.0002 | 1.3 | <.0001 |
Economic problems | 0.8 | <.0001 | 0.8 | 0.0004 | 0.9 | <.0001 |
Unable to work/study | 0.3 | 0.0072 | – | – | 0.3 | 0.0357 |
CD-RISC | −0.1 | <.0001 | −0.1 | <.0001 | −0.1 | <.0001 |