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Table 3 Factors associated with French’s attitudes toward the COVID-19 lockdown, logistic regressions, March 27–29, COCONEL Survey (N = 1012)

From: The French general population's attitudes toward lockdown against COVID-19: a fragile consensus

 

Cluster 1

38%

Cluster 2

31%

Cluster 3

31%

Cluster 2 vs

Cluster 1

Cluster 3 vs

Cluster 1

 

row%

adjusted odds ratios

Gender

 - man (n = 482)

40%

28%

32%

NS

NS

 - woman (n = 530) (ref.)

36%

33%

31% ns

  

Age (in years):

 - 18–25 (n = 113)

31%

21%

48%

0.76 ns

NS

 - 26–45 (n = 318)

41%

27%

32%

0.86 ns

 

 - 46–65 (n = 339) (ref.)

38%

32%

30%

-1-

 

 - > 65 (n = 242)

39%

37%

24%***

1.75**

 

Educational level:

    

NS

 - < High-school (n = 515) (ref.)

32%

38%

30%

-1-

 

 - High-school, 1st university degree (n = 313)

40%

28%

32%

0.75 ns

 

 - > 2 years completed at university (n = 184)

51%

15%

34%***

0.39***

 

Household’s income level:

 - low income (<Q1, n = 216)

18%

37%

45%

2.25**

2.46***

 - medium income (Q1-Q3, n = 566) (ref.)

39%

31%

30%

-1-

-1-

 - high income (>Q3, n = 230)

55%

24%

21%***

0.74 ns

0.58**

Experiencing financial difficulties due to the lockdown

 -no (n = 822) (ref.)

43%

29%

28%

-1-

-1-

 -yes (n = 190)

19%

38%

43%***

2.40***

2.16**

Current occupation status:

 -still working out of home (n = 203) (ref.)

38%

29%

33%

NS

NS

 -teleworking (n = 107)

58%

14%

28%

  

 -unemployed due to the lockdown (n = 212)

36%

33%

31%

  

 -unemployed/out of work before the lockdown (n = 490) (ref.)

35%

34%

31%***

  

Confined in an overcrowded housing:

 - no (n = 918) (ref.)

39%

31%

30%

NS

NS

 - yes (n = 94)

25%

29%

46%**

  

Mental health (MHI-5)

 - no psychological distress (< 56, n = 644) (ref.)

44%

28%

28%

-1-

-1-

 - psychological distress (≥56, n = 368)

29%

35%

36%***

1.61**

1.52*

Cases of COVID-19 in the household/among relatives

 - no (n = 898) (ref.)

38%

31%

31%

NS

NS

 - yes (n = 114)

40%

27%

33% ns

  
  1. ***,**,*, ns: respectively significant at p < 0.001, p < 0.01, p < 0.05, non significant (χ2 independence test for bivariate analyses, Wald’s χ2 for adjusted odds ratios)
  2. NS: variable not selected by the stepwise selection procedure (entry threshold p < 0.05)