n = 5540 | constipation (%) | univariate | multivariate | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR | 95%CI | OR | 95%CI | p | |||
Female (/male) | 6.8/2.7 | 2.63 | (2.01–3.45) | 2.62 | (1.99–3.46) | < 0.001 | |
Skipping breakfast (/ every day) | 5.2/4.7 | 1.11 | (0.68–1.82) | 1.05 | (0.63–1.73) | 0.863 | |
Sleep duration | < 8 | 5.7 | 1.29 | (0.78–2.16) | 1.28 | (0.76–2.14) | 0.360 |
(hour) | < 9 | 4.9 | 1.10 | (0.85–1.42) | 1.09 | (0.84–1.42) | 0.515 |
9 or more | 4.4 | 1 | 1 | ||||
Exercise | inactive(/ active) | 5.0/4.6 | 1.09 | (0.82–1.45) | 1.04 | (0.77–1.4) | 0.790 |
TV viewing | < 2 | 4.2 | 1 | 1 | |||
(hour) | < 3 | 5.7 | 1.36 | (1.03–1.80) | 1.24 | (0.93–1.64) | 0.140 |
3 or more | 5.2 | 1.25 | (0.84–1.85) | 1.10 | (0.74–1.65) | 0.633 | |
Overweight | yes (/ no) | 3.1/5.0 | 0.61 | (0.40–0.92) | 0.60 | (0.40–0.91) | 0.016 |
Fruits consumption, daily | 4.0 | 1 | 1 | ||||
3–5 times/week | 4.9 | 1.23 | (0.92–1.66) | 1.31 | (0.97–1.78) | 0.082 | |
0–2 times/week | 5.4 | 1.37 | (1.00–1.87) | 1.50 | (1.08–2.09) | 0.017 | |
Vegetable consumption, daily | 4.8 | 1 | 1 | ||||
3–5 times/week | 4.2 | 0.87 | (0.64–1.18) | 0.80 | (0.59–1.10) | 0.166 | |
0–2 times/week | 5.3 | 1.12 | (0.76–1.63) | 1.05 | (0.71–1.56) | 0.814 | |
Irritability | rare | 3.9 | 1 | 1 | |||
sometime | 4.8 | 1.24 | (0.92–1.66) | 1.18 | (0.88–1.60) | 0.269 | |
often | 6.1 | 1.59 | (1.09–2.34) | 1.41 | (0.94–2.12) | 0.101 | |
Unwilling to attend school, rare | 4.4 | 1 | |||||
sometime | 5.1 | 1.18 | (0.90–1.55) | 1.09 | (0.82–1.45) | 0.548 | |
often | 6.6 | 1.55 | (0.99–2.44) | 1.47 | (0.91–2.37) | 0.114 | |
interaction with parents, often | 5.2 | 1 | 1 | ||||
sometime | 4.4 | 0.83 | (0.61–1.13) | 0.87 | (0.64–1.19) | 0.380 | |
rare | 4.8 | 0.91 | (0.67–1.25) | 0.97 | (0.70–1.35) | 0.874 |