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Table 1 Descriptive characteristics of study sample across self-rated health

From: Personal social capital and self-rated health among middle-aged and older adults: a cross-sectional study exploring the roles of leisure-time physical activity and socioeconomic status

Characteristics

Total

Self-rated health

P-value a

Good

Not good

N (%)

662

506 (76.4)

156 (23.6)

 

Gender (n, %)

   

.282

 Male

155 (23.4)

113 (72.9)

42 (27.1)

 

 Female

507 (76.6)

393 (77.5)

114 (22.5)

 

Age (n, %)

   

.070

 < 60 years

363 (54.8)

267 (73.6)

96 (26.4)

 

 ≥ 60 years

299 (45.2)

239 (79.9)

60 (20.1)

 

Race/ethnicity (n, %)

   

.764

 Non-Hispanic White

563 (85.0)

432 (76.7)

131 (23.3)

 

 Others

99 (15.0)

74 (74.7)

25 (25.3)

 

Marital status (n, %)

   

.278

 Married or partnership

375 (56.7)

293 (78.1)

82 (21.9)

 

 Single or no partnership

287 (43.4)

213 (74.2)

74 (25.8)

 

Chronic diseases (n, %) b

   

<.001

 No

298 (45.1)

264 (88.6)

34 (11.4)

 

 Yes, one

226 (34.1)

173 (76.5)

53 (23.5)

 

 Yes, one or more

138 (20.8)

69 (50.0)

69 (50.0)

 

LTPA (n, %)

   

<.001

 No-LTPA

244 (36.8)

171 (70.1)

73 (29.9)

 

 < 600 MET-mins/wk

158 (23.8)

114 (72.2)

44 (27.8)

 

 ≥ 600 MET-mins/wk

260 (39.4)

221 (85.0)

39 (15.0)

 

Education (n, %) c

   

<.001

 Low

134 (20.3)

95 (70.9)

39 (29.1)

 

 Middle

257 (38.8)

185 (72.0)

72 (28.0)

 

 High

271 (40.9)

226 (83.4)

45 (16.6)

 

Household income (n, %) d

   

<.001

 Low

200 (30.2)

131 (65.5)

69 (34.5)

 

 Middle

252 (38.1)

191 (75.8)

61 (24.2)

 

 High

210 (31.7)

184 (87.6)

26 (12.4)

 
  1. LTPA Leisure-time physical activity, MET Metabolic equivalent task
  2. aP-value from the x2 test of independence
  3. bCategorization was based on the response to the history of chronic diseases they have ever confirmed by health professionals including stroke, asthma, cancer, arthritis, diabetes, and kidney diseases
  4. clow (‘high school degree’ or below), middle (‘some college credit, no degree’ and ‘associate degree’), and high (‘bachelor’s degree’ or above)
  5. dlow (<35k), middle (35k to <75k), andhigh (≥75k)