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Table 4 Estimates corrected for heteroscedasticity and autocorrelation

From: Chronic respiratory disease mortality and its associated factors in selected Asian countries: evidence from panel error correction model

Log (GMR)

(1) Non-Robust SE

(2) Robust SE

(3) FGLS

(4) Prais-Winsten

Log (GDP per capita)

− 0.191***

− 0.191*

0.305***

0.203***

 

(0.0506)

(0.0959)

(0.0204)

(0.0658)

Years of schooling (mean)

−0.0426***

−0.0426

− 0.0574***

− 0.0479***

 

(0.0128)

(0.0267)

(0.00572)

(0.0185)

Urbanization (%)

−0.00915**

−0.00915

− 0.0270***

−0.0252***

 

(0.00435)

(0.00968)

(0.000435)

(0.00218)

PM2.5 (concentration)

0.00346**

0.00346**

0.0117***

0.00869***

 

(0.00149)

(0.00143)

(0.000315)

(0.00114)

Constant

6.266***

6.266***

2.493***

3.324***

 

(0.428)

(0.680)

(0.135)

(0.480)

Observations

224

224

224

224

AIC

−784.44

− 786.44

  

Number of Countriesa

28

28

28

28

  1. Note: *** p < 0.01, ** p < 0.05, * p < 0.1
  2. aGDP value not available for North Korea