From: An ecological approach to the development of an active aging measurement in urban areas (AAMU)
Dimensions | Criteria | Indicators | References |
---|---|---|---|
Personal characteristic | Personal characteristic/determinants | age | |
gender | |||
Education | |||
Ethnicity | |||
Residential tenure | |||
Marital status | |||
Household size | |||
Driving license | |||
Employment/ paid work | |||
Eating/drinking habitat | |||
Family support/ domestic care | |||
Self-care | |||
Self-promotion | |||
Mutual help/ | |||
Self-esteem | |||
Life satisfaction | |||
Travel behaviour | |||
Behavioural attitude/ determinants | Smoking | [29] | |
Alcohol | |||
Length of activity | |||
Place-related | Land- use | Shopping services | |
service proximity | |||
public facility | |||
mix use | |||
Facilities management | [40] | ||
sport recreation facility | |||
Access | Connectivity | ||
Accessibility services | |||
Traffic condition | |||
Pavement condition | |||
Walkable Environment | [3, 20, 23, 32,33,34, 38, 39, 41, 43,44,45, 49, 50, 52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63,64,65,66] | ||
Mobility | |||
Transportation | |||
Physical form | Up keeping | ||
Abandon buildings | |||
Presence amenities/infrastructure sufficiency | |||
Urban Block size | |||
Safety | |||
Security | |||
green space | |||
Cityscape/City Image | perceived distance | ||
legibility | [53] | ||
Perceived Aesthetics | |||
Natural scenery | |||
Public open spaces | Street lighting | ||
Area open spaces ratio | [77] | ||
Recreation Public open spaces | [78] | ||
Quietness | |||
cleanness | |||
maintenance | |||
Pollution | [50] | ||
Landscaping quality | |||
Housing | Universal design | ||
Residential density | |||
Residential Care Facility | [59] | ||
Type of housing | |||
Socio-economic environment | Social Environment | Life expectancy | [35] |
Quality life | |||
Social interaction/ community activities | |||
Happiness | [88] | ||
Social inclusion | |||
Social Inequalities | [58] | ||
Social Demography | |||
Social democracy | |||
Participation | |||
Social Support | |||
Education learning | [31] | ||
Social capital | [49] | ||
Cultural Environment | Religious activity | ||
Cultural events | |||
Sense place | |||
Economic Environment | healthcare services | ||
limited income | [31] | ||
insurance coverage | [31] | ||
Socio-economic status | |||
Affordable housing | [22] | ||
Car ownership | [32] | ||
Homeownership | [85] | ||
Household income | [25] | ||
Living situation | |||
Governmental | Good Governance | Effective collaboration | |
Performance orientation | |||
governance | |||
Equity | |||
Health | Physical Health | Disability | |
Public Health | |||
Incidence of disease | [25] | ||
Pain feeling | [25] | ||
Functional ability | [25] | ||
Risk institutionalization | [25] | ||
Self-reported falls | |||
Self-reported health | [25] | ||
Physical activity | |||
Activities daily living | [25] | ||
Genetic factors | [25] | ||
BMI | |||
Sleep hygiene | [28] | ||
Personal hygiene | [28] | ||
Mental Health | Depressive | ||
Cognitive functioning | |||
Psychological distress | |||
Psychological well-being | |||
Anxiety | |||
Anger | |||
Restorative activity | |||
Spiritual activity | |||
Self-actualization | |||
Social Health | Relation family | ||
Relation work | |||
social life | |||
sense community |