|
Item/Scale
|
Parent Score
|
Test result
|
Child Score
|
Test result
|
|---|
|
Times per day
|
Pre
|
Post
|
p-value (effect size)
|
Times per day
|
Pre
|
Post
|
p-value (effect size)
|
|---|
|
Food intake
|
|
Fruit and vegetables
|
0–8+
|
3.25 (1.65)
|
4.13 (1.68)
|
.001 (r = .40)
|
0–8+
|
3.20 (1.88)
|
3.95 (1.63)
|
.008 (r = .33)
|
|
Water
|
0–8+
|
5.65 (2.09)
|
6.06 (1.97)
|
.088 (r = .21)
|
0–8+
|
4.63 (2.19)
|
5.70 (1.75)
|
< .001 (r = .46)
|
|
Sweetened/fizzy drinks
|
0–8+
|
.89 (1.17)
|
.84 (1.39)
|
.792 (r = .03)
|
0–8+
|
.72 (1.22)
|
.62 (1.21)
|
.557 (r = .08)
|
|
High fat/sugar foods
|
0–8+
|
1.79 (.62)
|
1.55 (1.38)
|
.310 (r = .13)
|
0–8+
|
1.43 (1.51)
|
1.18 (1.11)
|
.212 (r = .16)
|
|
Fruit and Veg
| |
15 (24.4%)
|
27 (39.7%)
|
.019
| |
18 (29.0%)
|
22 (32.8%)
|
.629
|
|
Physical activity
| |
54 (78.3%)
|
54 (78.3%)
|
1.00
| |
30 (44.1%)
|
32 (46.4%)
|
.824
|
- Total scales in bold and single items in normal font. Single items reported when analysis did not support a total scale score. Fruit and vegetables and physical activity values represent frequency with percentages in brackets achieving recommended amount. P-value results represent pre-post time effects, using paired-sample t-tests for food intake and McNemar’s tests for fruit and veg and physical activity (criteria for significance, p < .01). Effect size represents Pearsons r (criteria: 0.1 = small; 0.3 = medium; 0.5 = large)
