Table 1 Pre and post-programme means (SD) for reported parent and infant outcomes (N = 69)
Item/Scale | Score range | Pre | Post | Test result p-value (effect size) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Parenting efficacy | 5–25 | 20.54 (3.17) | 22.06 (2.18) | < .001 (r = .35) |
Setting limits | 5–25 | 18.77 (4.15) | 21.98 (2.78) | < .001 (r = .47) |
Parental emotional wellbeing | 4–16 | 12.98 (3.27) | 15.34 (2.32) | < .001 (r = .43) |
Children eating with an adult | 5–25 | 17.58 (5.63) | 18.77 (5.06) | .003 (r = .26) |
Children emotional wellbeing | ||||
 Positive Mood | 3–9 | 8.53 (.88) | 8.88 (.52) | .001 (r = .29) |
 Liveliness | 3–9 | 8.71 (.77) | 8.97 (.17) | .010 (r = .23) |
Family eating behaviours | ||||
 Eat with others | 1–5 | 3.75 (1.09) | 4.14 (.74) | .005 (r = .25) |
 Eat standing up | 1–5 | 1.98 (1.20) | 1.64 (.86) | .027 (r = .19) |
 Eat straight from pan | 1–5 | 1.71 (1.12) | 1.40 (.70) | .029 (r = .19) |
 Eat while watching TV | 1–5 | 3.04 (1.07) | 2.61 (1.11) | .002 (r = .27) |
 Stop eating when full | 1–5 | 3.35 (1.26) | 3.51 (1.05) | .598 (r = .05) |
 Eat when angry/bored/low | 1–5 | 2.62 (1.15) | 2.13 (1.01) | .001 (r = .28) |
 Eat takeaway food | 1–5 | 2.66 (.92) | 2.51 (.83) | .053 (r = .17) |
 Eat healthy meals | 1–5 | 3.97 (.77) | 4.31 (.72) | .004 (r = .24) |
Child eating behaviour | ||||
 Eat when they want | 1–5 | 3.13 (.98) | 2.74 (.98) | .054 (r = .20) |
 Eat what they want | 1–5 | 2.85 (1.17) | 2.42 (1.01) | .019 (r = .25) |
 Eating at set times | 1–5 | 3.82 (1.16) | 4.14 (.94) | .065 (r = .19) |
Food purchasing/preparation | ||||
 Think about portion sizes | 1–5 | 3.54 (1.19) | 4.19 (.81) | < .001 (r = .32) |
 Read labels on food packaging | 1–5 | 3.73 (1.25) | 4.01 (.99) | .055 (r = .17) |
 Balance food groups | 1–5 | 4.03 (.84) | 4.30 (.81) | .108 (r = .14) |
 Worry about underfeeding | 1–5 | 2.87 (1.41) | 2.74 (1.38) | .327 (r = .09) |
 Try new recipes | 1–5 | 3.47 (.94) | 4.03 (.80) | < .001 (r = .37) |