Variable | PCOS (n = 40) | HA (n = 104) | OA (n = 75) | Reference (n = 529) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Nutrient | ||||
Energy (kcal /d) | 2229.3 ± 879.4 | 2312.6 ± 981.1 | 2170.3 ± 925.7 | 2246.7 ± 912.3 |
Total Carbohydrate (g/d) | 260.0 ± 108.2 | 270.7 ± 122.6 | 258.5 ± 114.9 | 262.5 ± 111.0 |
Fiber (g/d) | 4.9 ± 2.3 | 5.2 ± 3.0 | 5.1 ± 3.3 | 5.0 ± 2.8 |
Total Protein (g/d) | 83.3 ± 29.7 | 84.7 ± 36.8 | 78.1 ± 32.4 | 82.7 ± 35.8 |
Total Fat (g/d) | 93.3 ± 43.2 | 97.1 ± 46.7 | 90.4 ± 45.9 | 94.2 ± 44.7 |
Cholesterol (mg/d) | 357.2 ± 178.8 | 357.7 ± 165.7 | 325.2 ± 159.2 | 354.2 ± 207.4 |
Total SFAf (g/d) | 35.3 ± 18.0 | 35.5 ± 17.0 | 33.6 ± 18.3 | 35.4 ± 17.7 |
Total MUFAg (g/d) | 34.6 ± 16.8 | 35.8 ± 18.7 | 32.6 ± 16.9 | 34.5 ± 17.3 |
Total PUFAh (g/d) | 16.6 ± 7.3 | 18.8 ± 10.3 | 17.8 ± 12.1 | 17.5 ± 9.0 |
Omega 3 (mg/day) | 77.3 ± 93.2 | 96.3 ± 125.1 | 77.9 ± 78.3 | 83.4 ± 129.4 |
Vitamin A (IUi/d) | 10,450.2 ± 8330.0 | 10,453.8 ± 8623.8 | 11,464.6 ± 12,917.5 | 10,612.7 ± 11,420.3 |
Vitamin C (mg/d) | 231.6 ± 373.2 | 292.8 ± 386.7 | 273.7 ± 452.9 | 249.1 ± 445.1 |
Vitamin D (mcg/d) | 7.0 ± 4.1 | 8.5 ± 6.9 | 7.0 ± 4.9 | 7.4 ± 6.7 |
Alpha Tocopherol Equivalents (mg/d) | 21.1 ± 62.3 | 21.0 ± 55.2 | 11.6 ± 9.2 | 16.6 ± 44.1 |
Sodium (mg/d) | 3412.6 ± 1561.3 | 3383.1 ± 1472.6 | 3265.2 ± 1518.3 | 3298.8 ± 1530.7 |
Calcium (mg/d) | 1098.3 ± 520.0 | 1151.1 ± 830.3 | 1030.4 ± 509.8 | 1084.4 ± 673.1 |
Phosphorus (mg/d) | 1454.2 ± 500.8 | 1474.2 ± 637.9 | 1403.3 ± 584.5 | 1459.7 ± 629.7 |
Thiamin (mg/d) | 2.0 ± 0.9 | 2.7 ± 2.8 | 2.0 ± 0.9 | 2.4 ± 2.4 |
Potassium (mg/d) | 3075.7 ± 1148.9 | 3195.1 ± 1577.9 | 3048.2 ± 1276.9 | 3120.1 ± 1361.8 |
Riboflavin (mg/d) | 2.5 ± 1.0 | 3.1 ± 2.9 | 2.4 ± 1.1 | 2.8 ± 2.5 |
Niacin (mg/d) | 24.5 ± 8.9 | 31.2 ± 24.2 | 24.2 ± 11.0 | 27.7 ± 23.5 |
Iron (mg/d) | 20.0 ± 9.2 | 21.8 ± 16.6 | 19.0 ± 10.0 | 21.7 ± 33.0 |
Copper (mg/d) | 2.5 ± 1.4 | 3.0 ± 2.0 | 2.8 ± 1.8 | 2.7 ± 1.9 |
Magnesium (mg/d) | 332.2 ± 168.9 | 356.5 ± 260.8 | 308.8 ± 126.3 | 324.2 ± 149.8 |
Zinc (mg/d) | 14.5 ± 6.3 | 18.2 ± 12.7 | 16.4 ± 8.9 | 16.2 ± 11.7 |
Folic Acid (mcg/d) | 565.9 ± 1248.4 | 507.9 ± 773.2 | 385.6 ± 275.9 | 470.7 ± 1922.4 |
Caffeine (mg/d) | 263.1 ± 289.4 | 279.2 ± 452.2 | 231.9 ± 320.6 | 268.2 ± 585.1 |
AHEI-2010 | ||||
Vegetables Score | 5.0 ± 2.7 | 5.0 ± 2.7 | 5.2 ± 2.8 | 5.0 ± 2.8 |
Fruits Score | 3.5 ± 2.2 | 3.7 ± 2.9 | 3.5 ± 2.7 | 3.5 ± 2.5 |
Whole Grains Score | 3.3 ± 2.0 | 2.8 ± 2.1 | 2.9 ± 2.1 | 3.1 ± 2.3 |
SSBj, Fruit Juice Score | 2.3 ± 3.1 | 1.7 ± 2.9 | 1.9 ± 2.9 | 1.7 ± 2.9 |
Nuts and Legumes Score | 4.7 ± 3.4 | 4.5 ± 3.5 | 4.1 ± 3.3 | 4.6 ± 3.5 |
Red, Processed Meats Score | 4.6 ± 3.1 | 4.7 ± 3.4 | 5.2 ± 3.3 | 5.0 ± 3.1 |
trans-Fat Score | 3.8 ± 0.9 | 3.8 ± 1.0 | 3.8 ± 1.2 | 3.9 ± 1.1 |
Long Chain Omega 3 Fats Score | 3.0 ± 2.6 | 3.5 ± 3.0 | 3.2 ± 2.9 | 3.1 ± 2.6 |
PUFA Score | 5.8 ± 1.6 | 6.2 ± 2.1 | 6.1 ± 2.2 | 5.9 ± 2.1 |
Sodium Score | 5.6 ± 3.0 | 5.6 ± 3.0 | 5.9 ± 3.1 | 5.8 ± 3.0 |
Alcohol Score | 6.3 ± 2.9 | 6.2 ± 2.7 | 5.7 ± 2.8 | 5.8 ± 3.0 |
Total AHEI-2010 Score | 47.3 ± 11.6 | 47.8 ± 12.0 | 47.5 ± 11.7 | 47.2 ± 11.6 |
Physical Activity | ||||
Moderate Exercise Units | 137.8 ± 101.9 | 126.2 ± 100.9 | 124.9 ± 99.5 | 126.3 ± 98.5 |
Heavy Exercise Units | 243.6 ± 175.2 | 233.8 ± 198.8 | 252.9 ± 262.6 | 218.2 ± 191.3 |
Total Exercise Units | 381.4 ± 217.4 | 360.0 ± 267.2 | 377.8 ± 324.8 | 344.5 ± 257.0 |