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Table 1 Characteristics of participants in the CARDIA Women’s Study cohort who were included in a study examining the associations between diet and physical activity with reproductive statusa b

From: Associations of diet, physical activity and polycystic ovary syndrome in the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults Women’s Study

Variable

PCOS

(n = 40)

HA

(n = 104)

OA

(n = 75)

Reference

(n = 529)

Age, years

24.7 ± 3.6

25.6 ± 3.8

25.4 ± 3.8

25.4 ± 3.6

Black, n (%)

11 (27.5) 3

57 (54.8)

26 (34.7) 3

256 (48.4)

Center, n (%)

 Birmingham, Alabama

8 (20.0)

22 (21.6)

14 (18.7)

125 (23.9)

 Chicago, Illinois

5 (12.5)

27 (26.5)

18 (24.0)

117 (22.4)

 Minneapolis, Minnesota

10 (25.0)

28 (27.5)

15 (20.0)

125 (23.9)

 Oakland, California

17 (42.5)

25 (24.5)

28 (37.3)

156 (29.8)

Education, n (%)

 High School or Lower

8 (20.0) 3

40 (38.5)

29 (38.7)

177 (33.5)

 College

21 (52.5)

55 (52.9)

39 (52.0)

312 (59.0)

 Advanced Degree

11 (27.5)

9 (8.7)

7 (9.3)

40 (7.6)

 BMI (kg/m2)

25.5 ± 5.9

26.3 ± 6.83

25.0 ± 5.8

24.6 ± 5.7

 Unwanted Hair, n (%)

33 (82.5) 3

60 (57.7) 3

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

 Menstrual Cycle ≥34 Days, n (%)

40 (100.0) 3

0 (0.0)

75 (100.0) 3

0 (0.0)

 Total Testosterone, ng/dL

78.4 ± 65.33

79.9 ± 101.93

35.9 ± 17.5

34.1 ± 17.7

 Free Testosterone, ng/dL

0.7 ± 0.63

0.7 ± 1.23

0.3 ± 0.2

0.2 ± 0.2

  1. a Data are expressed as mean (SD) or N (% within each group). BMI Body Mass Index, CARDIA Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults, HA Isolated Hyperandrogenism (elevated testosterone and/or hirsutism at 2 sites or more), OA Isolated Oligomenorrhea (≥34 days in menstrual cycle), PCOS Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (hyperandrogenism and oligomenorrhea); Reference (neither PCOS nor HA nor OA)
  2. b Statistical Tests: Bivariate analyses using the t-test (continuous variables) or χ2 test (categorical variables)
  3. 3 p ≤ 0.05 (each group vs. reference group)