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Table 2 Chi-square test results of demographic variables vs. KAP

From: COVID-19: a National Survey on perceived level of knowledge, attitude and practice among frontline healthcare Workers in Nepal

Variables

Knowledge

Attitude

Practice

Adequate (n, %)

Inadequate (n, %)

P-value

Positive (n, %)

Negative (n, %)

P-value

Appropriate (n, %)

Inappropriate (n, %)

P-value

Age (years)

18–29 years

278 (71.3)

112 (28.7)

.002

198 (50.8)

192 (49.2)

.012

311 (79.7)

79 (20.3)

.255

30–49 years

174 (84.5)

32 (15.5)

126 (61.2)

80 (38.8)

158 (76.7)

48 (23.3)

50+ years

6 (85.7)

1 (14.3)

6 (85.7)

1 (14.3)

7 (100)

0 (0)

Gender

Male

154 (89)

19 (11)

.000

105 (60.7)

67 (39.3)

.044

129 (74.6)

44 (25.4)

.161

Female

303 (70.8)

125 (29.2)

223 (52.1)

205 (47.9)

345 (80.6)

83 (19.4)

Others

1 (50)

1 (50)

2 (100)

0 (0)

2 (100)

0 (0)

Level of Education

Diploma Level

102 (65.8)

53 (34.2)

.000

70 (45.2)

85 (54.8)

.001

129 (83.2)

26 (16.8)

.235

Bachelor’s Degree

230 (74.9)

77 (25.1)

165 (53.7)

142 (46.3)

241 (78.5)

66 (21.5)

Master’s Degree or Above

126 (89.4)

15 (10.6)

95 (67.4)

46 (32.6)

106 (75.2)

35 (24.8)

Marital Status

Single

219 (70.4)

92 (29.6)

.006

165 (53.1)

146 (46.9)

.374

240 (77.2)

71 (22.8)

.584

Married

234 (81.8)

52 (18.2)

163 (57)

123 (43)

231 (80.8)

55 (19.2)

Divorced or Widow

5 (83.3)

1 (16.7)

2 (33.3)

4 (66.7)

5 (83.3)

1 (16.7)

Profession

Nurse

242 (70.8)

100 (29.2)

.000

172 (50.3)

170 (49.7)

.001

285 (83.3)

57 (16.7)

.009

Doctor

141 (89.2)

17 (10.8)

107 (67.7)

51 (32.3)

117 (74.1)

41 (25.9)

Paramedics

75 (72.8)

28 (27.2)

51 (49.5)

52 (50.5)

74 (71.8)

29 (28.2)

Work Experience

Less than 2 years

135 (68.2)

63 (31.8)

.001

114 (57.6)

84 (42.4)

.160

157 (79.3)

41 (20.7)

.929

2 to 5 years

139 (74.7)

47 (25.3)

91 (48.9)

95 (51.1)

145 (78)

41 (22)

More than 5 years

184 (84)

35 (16)

125 (57.1)

94 (42.9)

174 (79.5)

45 (20.5)

Source of Information

Social Media

398 (86.9)

126 (86.9)

.004

290 (87.9)

234 (85.7)

.067

411 (86.3)

113 (89.0)

.746

Television

229 (50.0)

59 (40.7)

167 (50.6)

121 (44.3)

230 (48.3)

58 (45.7)

Official Websites

314 (68.6)

79 (54.5)

227 (68.8)

166 (60.8)

313 (65.8)

80 (63.0)

Place of Work

Private Hospital

246 (73.4)

89 (26.6)

.113

174 (51.9)

161 (48.1)

.230

263 (78.5)

72 (21.5)

.971

Government Hospital

135 (81.8)

30 (18.2)

93 (56.4)

72 (43.6)

131 (79.4)

34 (20.6)

Semi-government or University hospitals

77 (74.8)

26 (25.2)

63 (61.2)

40 (38.8)

82 (79.6)

21 (20.4)

IPC Training

Yes

215 (81.4)

49 (18.6)

.005

156 (59.1)

108 (49.8)

.057

217 (82.2)

47 (17.8)

.083

No

243 (71.7)

96 (28.3)

174 (51.3)

165 (48.7)

259 (76.4)

80 (23.6)

Online Course

Yes

142 (82.6)

30 (17.4)

.017

109 (63.4)

63 (36.6)

.007

150 (87.2)

22 (12.8)

.002

No

316 (73.3)

115 (26.7)

221 (51.3)

210 (48.7)

326 (75.6)

105 (24.4)

  1. KAP Knowledge, attitude and practice, n Number of participants, WHO World Health Organization, CDC Centers for Disease Control & Prevention, IPC Infection Prevention and Control