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Table 1 Demographic, lifestyle and exhaled CO profile of included subjects

From: Smoking practices in relation to exhaled carbon monoxide in an occupational cohort

Subject Characteristics

Overall

Men

Women

p

All subjects, N (%)

842 (100)

787 (93.5)

55 (6.5)

Age, years, median (IQR)

28 (25;36)

28 (25;36)

36 (28;40)

< 0.001

Height, cm, median (IQR)

175 (170;179)

175 (171;179)

164 (161;169)

< 0.001

Urban residence, N (%)

429 (51)

389 (49)

40 (73)

< 0.001

Work duration, years, median (IQR)

6 (3;14)

5 (3;13)

12 (5;18)

< 0.001

Years in first response, median (IQR)

3 (1;7.25)

3 (1;8)

0 (0;0)

< 0.001

Smoking status

 Never smokers, N (%)

282 (34)

247 (31)

35 (64)

< 0.001

 Ex-smokers, N (%)

222 (26)

210 (27)

12 (22)

 Current smokers, N (%)

338 (40)

330 (42)

8 (14)

 Waterpipe smokers, N (%)

11 (1)

11 (1)

0 (0)

0.38

 Exposed to SHS, N (%)

783 (93)

738 (94)

45 (82)

< 0.001

 Fossil fuel users for heating, N (%)

236 (28)

232 (29)

4 (7)

< 0.001

 Biomass fuel users for cooking, N (%)

34 (4)

34 (4)

0 (0)

0.12

 Walking 6 km daily, N (%)

458 (54)

437 (52)

21 (38)

< 0.05

 Exercising 3 times a week, N (%)

538 (64)

523 (66)

15 (27)

< 0.001

 Exhaled CO, ppm, median (IQR)

4 (2;8)

4 (3;8)

2 (2;3)

< 0.001

  1. IQR Interquartile range Pairwise differences in characteristics were tested using non-parametric methods: the Mann-Whitney U-test for continuous variables or the chi-square test for categorical variables