Behavioural Risk Factors
|
Prevalence of current adolescent drinkers aged 15–19 (%) [26]
|
Males
|
54.9
|
69
|
38.5
|
34.5
|
14.1
|
25.2
|
9
|
WHO
|
2010
|
Females
|
37.7
|
48.7
|
25.9
|
22.2
|
11.1
|
15.3
|
4.3
|
Prevalence of current smokers of cigarettes aged 13–15 per 100 population (%) [26]
|
Males
|
17.4
|
14.5
|
7.4
|
7.3
|
10.2
|
9.9
|
5.1
|
WHO
|
2008–2010
|
Females
|
19.1
|
9.9
|
3.2
|
2
|
2.4
|
1.9
|
2
|
Prevalence of current tobacco use among adolescents aged 13–15 years (%) [26]
|
Males
|
17
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
21.3
|
12.4
|
21
|
WHO
|
2007–2014
|
Females
|
13.8
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
9.7
|
3.5
|
7.4
|
Prevalence of insufficient physical activity (school-going adolescents 11–17 years) [26]
|
Both Sexes
|
81.2
|
83.2
|
85.2*
|
87.5
|
85
|
73.4
|
WHO
|
2010
|
Males
|
87.1
|
87.7
|
87.9*
|
91
|
88.9
|
74.6
|
Females
|
75.3
|
78.4
|
82.3*
|
84.7
|
81
|
72.5
|
Biological Risk Factors
|
Low birthweight (%) [27]
|
Both Sexes
|
9
|
6
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
UNICEF
|
2011–2016
|
Nutrition Risk Factors
|
Early initiation of breastfeeding (%) [27]
|
Both Sexes
|
54
|
57
|
63
|
40
|
40
|
43
|
39
|
UNICEF
|
2011–2016
|
Introduction to solid, semi-solid or soft foods 6–8 months (%) [27]
|
Both Sexes
|
82
|
69
|
75
|
68
|
63
|
69
|
56
|
UNICEF
|
2011–2016
|
Exclusive breastfeeding (< 6 months, %) [27]
|
Both Sexes
|
38
|
30
|
55
|
29
|
32
|
28
|
52
|
UNICEF
|
2011–2016
|
Underweight, moderate and severe, under-5 (%) [26]
|
Both Sexes
|
1.6
|
–
|
17.2*
|
12.8
|
2.7
|
26.2
|
WHO
|
2017
|
Stunting, moderate and severe, under-5 (%) [27]
|
Both Sexes
|
11
|
6
|
34
|
34
|
15
|
9
|
36
|
UNICEF
|
2011–2016
|
Wasting, moderate and severe, under-5 (%) [27]
|
Both Sexes
|
1
|
2
|
7
|
9
|
7
|
3
|
16
|
UNICEF
|
2011–2016
|
Overweight, moderate and severe, under-5 (%) [27]
|
Both Sexes
|
7
|
13
|
4
|
4
|
11
|
6
|
4
|
UNICEF
|
2011–2016
|
Prevalence of overweight among children and adolescents, 5–19 years (%) [27]
|
Males
|
34.6
|
28.1
|
–
|
–
|
20.2
|
30.4
|
9.6
|
UNICEF
|
2016
|
Females
|
32.6
|
24.2
|
–
|
–
|
20.7
|
18.8
|
8.1
|
Obese, under 20 years (%)
|
Males
|
5
|
7.4
|
3.9
|
4.4
|
20.7
|
3.8
|
2.5
|
Ng, 2014
|
2013
|
Females
|
4.7
|
6.3
|
4
|
3.2
|
11
|
3.5
|
2.6
|
Socioeconomic Status
|
Youth literacy rate, aged 15–24 years (%) [27]
|
Males
|
98
|
100
|
87
|
69
|
91
|
99
|
88
|
UNICEF
|
2011–2016
|
Females
|
99
|
99
|
85
|
55
|
88
|
97
|
80
|
Primary school, net attendance ratio (%) [27]
|
Males
|
96
|
94
|
78
|
72
|
94
|
97
| |
UNICEF
|
2008–2013
|
Females
|
96
|
95
|
79
|
68
|
93
|
97
| |
Secondary school, net enrolment ratio (%) [27]
|
Males
|
74
|
93
|
29
|
–
|
74
|
71
|
63
|
UNICEF
|
2011–2016
|
Females
|
77
|
92
|
30
|
–
|
74
|
76
|
66
|
Out-of-school rate of children of primary school age (%) [27]
|
Males
|
5
|
4
|
17
|
–
|
6
|
6
|
5
|
UNICEF
|
2011–2016
|
Females
|
4
|
4
|
19
|
–
|
8
|
6
|
6
|
Unemployment, youth total (% of total labor force ages 15–24) [28]
|
Both Sexes
|
18.5
|
18.5
|
14.2
|
28.1
|
10.3
|
10.4
|
World Bank
|
2017
|
Child labour (%) [27]
|
Both Sexes
|
11
|
–
|
26
|
32
|
7
|
–
|
–
|
UNICEF
|
2010–2016
|
Access to Improved Water and Sanitation
|
Improved water, total (% of population with access) [27]
|
Both Sexes
|
96
|
95
|
53
|
62
|
93
|
94
|
88
|
UNICEF
|
2015
|
Improved sanitation facilities, total (% of population with access) [27]
|
Both Sexes
|
86
|
93
|
30
|
27
|
89
|
77
|
46
|
UNICEF
|
2015
|
Health Care Services and Essential Commodities/Medicine
|
Skilled birth attendance, aged 15–49 years (%) [27]
|
Both Sexes
|
96
|
99
|
60
|
52
|
86
|
95
|
73
|
UNICEF
|
2013–2016
|
Measles (MCV immunization on coverage among 1 year olds) (%) [27]
|
Both Sexes
|
92
|
93
|
76
|
67
|
89
|
93
|
84
|
UNICEF
|
2016
|
DPT3 immunization coverage among 1-year olds (%) [27]
|
Both Sexes
|
90
|
90
|
80
|
67
|
88
|
94
|
86
|
UNICEF
|
2016
|
Antenatal care coverage (4+ visits) (aged 15–49 years) (%) [27]
|
Females
|
90
|
87
|
52
|
52
|
66
|
74
|
46
|
UNICEF
|
2016
|
Fertility Rates/Women Empowerment
|
Adolescent birth rate, number of births per 1000 adolescent girls aged 15–19 years [27]
|
Females
|
74
|
29
|
113
|
130
|
41
|
21
|
44
|
UNICEF
|
2009–2014
|
Percent of women giving birth by age 18 (%) [27]
|
Females
|
19
|
4
|
26
|
29
|
8
|
7
|
20
|
UNICEF
|
2011–2016
|
Married or in-union women of reproductive age who have their need for family planning satisfied with modern methods (%) [26]
|
Females
|
83
|
75.1
|
52.2*
|
63.6
|
89.7
|
75.1
|
WHO
|
2018
|
Unmet need for family planning (%) (aged 15–49 years) [26]
|
Females
|
9.4
|
10.4
|
24.4*
|
17.7
|
5.8
|
13.3
|
WHO
|
2010
|
Gender Inequality
|
Percent of women aged 20–24 years who were married by age 15 (%) [27]
|
Females
| |
1
|
9
|
14
|
3
|
2
| |
UNICEF
|
2010–2016
|
Percent of women aged 20–24 years who were married by age 18 (%) [27]
|
Females
| |
11
|
35
|
41
|
17
|
15
| |
UNICEF
|
2010–2016
|
Prevalence of FGM/C (% of girls and women of reproductive age 15–49 years experiencing FGM/C) [27]
|
Females
| | |
45
|
31
| | | |
UNICEF
|
2004–2016
|
Income Inequality
|
GNI per capita (U.S.$) [38]
| |
8200
|
22,651
|
1454**
|
7246
|
10,170
|
1743
|
World Bank
|
2017
|
Urbanization
|
% of total population urbanized [27]
| |
80
|
64
|
31
|
45
|
63
|
57
|
33
|
UNICEF
|
2016
|