Table 3 Regression coefficients for CBI subscales as outcomes and socio-demographic, professional, and emotional variables as predictors from univariate multiple linear regressions

 Male

Reference

 Female

4.51 [2.71–6.31]***

 Married/nonmarital partnership

Reference

 Single

−2.90 [−4.52; −1.29]***

 Divorced or Separated

−2.46 [−5.18; 0.26]

 Widowed

−2.96 [−10.44; 4.52]

 No or older than 12 years old

Reference

 Yes, with 12 years old or less

3.68 [2.03; 5.33]***

 Elementary or secondary school

Reference

 Graduate

3.91 [−0.11; 7.93]

 Postgraduate

6.28 [0.44; 12.13]*

 Master’s degree

5.76 [1.68; 9.84]**

 PhD

6.23 [0.69; 11.77]**

 Five years or less

Reference

 From 6 years to 15 years

4.46 [2.13; 6.78]***

 More than 15 years

−0.80 [−3.12; 1.52]*

Frontline working position

4.24 [2.55; 5.93]***

3.91 [2.41; 5.43]***

2.35 [0.40; 4.31]*

Salary reduction

−1.94 [−3.50; −0.38]*

Diagnosed health problem

1.84 [0.30; 3.38]*

1.68 [0.17; 3.19]*

 Yes and, no but I’d like to do it

Reference

 No, I have no interest

−3.13 [−4.65; −1.61]***

Direct contact with infected people

3. 27 [1.70; 4.83]***

3.45 [1.89; 5.00]***

Death of relative or friend during pandemic period

−4.68 [−8.49; −0.87]*

Resilience

−0.08 [− 0.11; − 0.05]***

−0.05 [− 0.08; − 0.02]**

−0.07 [− 0.12; − 0.03]**

Satisfaction with life

−0.78 [− 0.98; − 0.58]***

−1.16 [− 1.35; − 0.96]***

−1.11 [− 1.38; − 0.85]***

Anxiety

0.33 [0.04; 0.62]***

Depression

0.68 [0.41; 0.95]***

0.82 [0.56; 1.07]***

0.69 [0.34; 1.03]***

Stress

1.66 [1.41; 1.90]***

1.29 [1.09; 1.50]***

0.79 [0.51; 1.07]***

R²

0.475

0.407

0.187

F

120***

125***

57.5***