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Table 1 Participants’ characteristics

From: Different information needs in subgroups of people with diabetes mellitus: a latent class analysis

Characteristics

n (%) / (M ± SD)

Total number of participants

837

Age (years), n = 837

71.1 ± 9.5

Sex, n = 837

Female

382 (45.6)

Male

455 (54.4)

Years of education, n = 836

≥ 11 years

330 (39.5)

< 11 years

506 (60.5)

Type of diabetes, n = 804

Type 1 diabetes

41 (5.1)

Type 2 diabetes

746 (92.8)

Other diabetes type

17 (2.1)

Diabetes duration, n = 763

≥ 10 years

394 (51.6)

< 10 years

369 (48.4)

 

12.1 ± 10.2

Mode of diabetes treatment, n = 835

No oral glucose-lowering drugs and no insulin

145 (17.4)

Oral glucose-lowering drugs

482 (57.7)

Insulin

99 (11.9)

Oral glucose-lowering drugs and insulin

109 (13.1)

Diabetes-related comorbidity, n = 837

Yes

329 (39.3)

No

508 (60.7)

Current smoking behaviour, n = 834

Regular

89 (10.7)

Occasionally

8 (1.0)

Ex-smoker

380 (45.6)

Never

357 (42.8)

Well-being, n = 834

High well-being (≥50)

596 (71.5)

Low well-being (< 50)

238 (28.5)

Current level of information, n = 505

16.2 ± 6.8

Diabetes education, n = 731

Yes

386 (52.8)

No

345 (47.2)

Time preference, n = 697

Rather agree

296 (42.5)

Rather disagree

401 (57.5)

  1. M mean, SD standard deviation
  2. Mode of diabetes treatment: Self-reported treatment. Diabetes-related comorbidity: Included were retinopathy, blindness, microalbuminuria, kidney failure, artificial kidney, peripheral artery occlusive disease, polyneuropathy, diabetic foot syndrome, and amputation. Well-being: High well-being was reported if WHO-5 Index ≥50 [22]. Current level of information: Responses for eleven diabetes-related topics were given on a 4-point Likert scale. The sum of all variables ranged from 0 to 33 (higher scores indicate a higher level of information). Diabetes education: Answer to the question of whether the participant has participated in a diabetes training program. Time preference: Agreement with the statement ‘My present well-being is more important to me than my future health status’