| |
Adjusted hazard ratio (95% confidence interval)
|
p for trend
|
|---|
|
Social trust, quintiles
|
|---|
|
1st (lowest)
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
4th
|
5th (highest)
|
|---|
|
Age, years
|
|
< 65
|
1.00 (reference)
|
0.93 (0.90–0.97)
|
0.94 (0.90–0.97)
|
0.96 (0.93–1.00)
|
0.91 (0.87–0.94)
|
0.001
|
|
≥ 65
|
1.00 (reference)
|
0.94 (0.91–0.96)
|
0.98 (0.96–1.01)
|
0.95 (0.93–0.97)
|
0.92 (0.90–0.95)
|
< 0.001
|
|
Sex
|
|
Men
|
1.00 (reference)
|
0.94 (0.92–0.97)
|
0.97 (0.95–1.00)
|
0.95 (0.93–0.98)
|
0.90 (0.88–0.93)
|
< 0.001
|
|
Women
|
1.00 (reference)
|
0.92 (0.89–0.94)
|
0.95 (0.92–0.97)
|
0.94 (0.91–0.97)
|
0.91 (0.88–0.94)
|
< 0.001
|
|
Household income
|
|
Upper half
|
1.00 (reference)
|
0.93 (0.90–0.95)
|
0.96 (0.93–0.98)
|
0.95 (0.92–0.97)
|
0.90 (0.87–0.92)
|
< 0.001
|
|
Lower half
|
1.00 (reference)
|
0.94 (0.91–0.97)
|
0.96 (0.93–0.99)
|
0.94 (0.91–0.97)
|
0.92 (0.91–0.97)
|
< 0.001
|
|
Charlson comorbidity index
|
|
0
|
1.00 (reference)
|
0.95 (0.90–0.99)
|
0.94 (0.89–0.99)
|
0.94 (0.89–0.99)
|
0.89 (0.84–0.94)
|
< 0.001
|
|
1
|
1.00 (reference)
|
0.92 (0.89–0.96)
|
0.95 (0.92–0.99)
|
0.92 (0.88–0.96)
|
0.89 (0.85–0.93)
|
< 0.001
|
|
≥ 2
|
1.00 (reference)
|
0.93 (0.91–0.95)
|
0.97 (0.94–0.99)
|
0.96 (0.93–0.98)
|
0.92 (0.89–0.94)
|
< 0.001
|
- Adjusted hazard ratios calculated by Cox proportional hazards regression after adjustments for age, sex, area of residence, household income, and Charlson comorbidity index
