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Table 1 Utilization of different allergy management measures expressed as TTM stages (in %)

From: Determinants of the utilization of allergy management measures among hay fever sufferers: a theory-based cross-sectional study

 

Early-stage (not taking action)

Late-stage (taking action)

 

Pre-contemplation

Contemplation

Preparation

Σ

Action

Maintenance

Σ

Medical supervision

30.48

22.82

6.42

59.72

7.13

33.15

40.28

Self-management

18.18

7.49

2.50

28.17

12.48

59.35

71.83

Anti-allergic medication

10.70

7.13

1.43

19.26

13.19

67.55

80.74

Specific immunotherapy

37.62

27.09

5.17

69.88

4.81

25.31

30.12

Allergen avoidance

21.21

11.41

4.28

36.90

13.73

49.37

63.10