| |
Systolic blood pressure
|
Diastolic blood pressure
|
|---|
|
Model 1
|
p
|
Model 2
|
p
|
Model 3
|
p
|
Model 4
|
p
|
|---|
|
n = 2190
|
n = 2185
|
n = 2190
|
n = 2185
|
|---|
|
β (95% CI)
|
β (95% CI)
|
β (95% CI)
|
β (95% CI)
|
|---|
|
Rural residence
|
−3.97 (−5.62 to −2.32)
|
< 0.001
|
−1.48 (− 3.46 to 0.5)
|
0.144
|
−4.08 (−5.25 to − 2.9)
|
< 0.001
|
−1.93 (− 3.33 to −0.53)
|
0.007
|
|
Age
|
|
30–39
|
1.36 (− 0.47 to 3.2)
|
0.146
|
1.16 (− 0.67 to 2.99)
|
0.214
|
2.87 (1.57 to 4.17)
|
< 0.001
|
2.69 (1.4 to 3.99)
|
< 0.001
|
|
40–49
|
4.49 (2.17 to 6.8)
|
< 0.001
|
4.2 (1.89 to 6.51)
|
< 0.001
|
4.76 (3.12 to 6.41)
|
< 0.001
|
4.61 (2.98 to 6.25)
|
< 0.001
|
|
50–59
|
10.09 (7.18 to 13)
|
< 0.001
|
9.88 (6.98 to 12.78)
|
< 0.001
|
6.08 (4.01 to 8.15)
|
< 0.001
|
5.87 (3.82 to 7.93)
|
< 0.001
|
|
60 and above
|
17.64 (14.23 to 21.05)
|
< 0.001
|
17.4 (14 to 20.79)
|
< 0.001
|
8.82 (6.4 to 11.24)
|
< 0.001
|
8.62 (6.22 to 11.02)
|
< 0.001
|
|
Gender (women)
|
−1.61 (− 3.21 to − 0.01)
|
0.049
|
− 2.22 (− 3.83 to − 0.61)
|
0.007
|
0.15 (− 0.99 to 1.28)
|
0.801
|
−0.41 (− 1.55 to 0.73)
|
0.482
|
|
BMI (kg/m2)
|
0.69 (0.49 to 0.89)
|
< 0.001
|
0.61 (0.41 to 0.82)
|
< 0.001
|
0.49 (0.35 to 0.63)
|
< 0.001
|
0.42 (0.28 to 0.56)
|
< 0.001
|
|
Education
|
|
secondary
|
− 0.50 (− 2.27 to 1.28)
|
0.583
|
−1.8 (− 3.65 to 0.06)
|
0.058
|
1.37 (0.11 to 2.63)
|
0.034
|
0.18 (− 1.14 to 1.49)
|
0.791
|
|
above secondary
|
0.96 (−2.89 to 4.81)
|
0.626
|
−0.83 (− 4.75 to 3.1)
|
0.68
|
2.96 (0.22 to 5.7)
|
0.034
|
1.35 (− 1.42 to 4.13)
|
0.341
|
|
Relative wealth
|
|
below average
| | |
−1.68 (−3.78 to 0.42)
|
0.117
| | |
−2.43 (−3.92 to − 0.95)
|
0.001
|
|
above average
| | |
3.41 (1.09 to 5.72)
|
0.004
| | |
2.33 (0.69 to 3.97)
|
0.005
|
- All models were adjusted for province as a covariate and accounted for household-level differences in multilevel models
- The reference group was: 20–29 year olds for age groups; urban areas for residence; men for gender; the middle quintile (average) for wealth; below secondary for education
