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Table 5 Estimated associations between participation in social insurance and health outcomes by household income groupa

From: The impact of social insurance on health among middle-aged and older adults in rural China: a longitudinal study using a three-wave nationwide survey

 

Low

Middle

High

OR

95% CI

OR

95% CI

OR

95% CI

New Rural Social Pension Insurance (NRSPI)

 Self-rated health (SRH)

1.28*

(1.02, 1.59)

0.99

(0.79, 1.25)

1.16

(0.94, 1.45)

 Cognitive function (CF)

2.04***

(1.29, 3.00)

0.98

(0.64, 1.51

1.30

(0.91, 1.88)

 Mental health prospects (MH1)

1.00

(0.84, 1.20)

0.87

(0.72, 1.04)

0.86

(0.72, 1.04)

 Mental health at present (MH2)

1.18

(0.97, 1.43)

0.90

(0.75, 1.10)

1.06

(0.88, 1.28)

 No health problem for working (NHP)

1.07

(0.76, 1.52)

0.98

(0.77, 1.24)

0.94

(0.74, 1.20)

 Non-disease

1.28*

(1.02, 1.59)

0.96

(0.67, 1.39)

1.36

(0.96, 1.92)

New Rural Cooperative Medical Scheme (NRCMS)

 Self-rated health (SRH)

0.88

(0.64, 1.20)

0.86

(0.63, 1.17)

0.90

(0.70, 1.17)

 Cognitive function (CF)

1.05

(0.60, 1.83)

0.87

(0.50, 1.50)

0.82

(0.54, 1.24)

 Mental health in prospect (MH1)

1.27

(0.96, 1.65)

0.96

(0.75, 1.21)

0.87

(0.70, 1.09)

 Mental health at present (MH2)

1.03

(0.77, 1.36)

1.01

(0.78, 1.32)

0.80

(0.64, 1.00)

 No health problem for working (NHP)

1.29

(0.80, 2.08)

0.91

(0.66, 1.27)

0.83

(0.60, 1.13)

 Non-disease

0.88

(0.64, 1.20)

0.80

(0.46, 1.38)

1.24

(0.83, 1.86)

  1. aObtained from the dynamic fixed-effects ordered logistic or logistic models with lagged explanatory variables (controlled for covariates)
  2. *** p < 0.001, * p < 0.05, p < 0.1