Table 1 Key features of the study sample
N | % | N | % | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Demographic factors | Health behavior | ||||
Gender | Smoking | ||||
Men | 15,678 | (46.9) | No smoking | 10,564 | (31.6) |
Women | 17,751 | (53.1) | Smoking in the past | 14,207 | (42.5) |
Age (years) | M | 59.3 | Smoking currently | 8658 | (25.9) |
SD | (9.6) | Drinking | |||
Educational attainment | No drinking | 25,139 | (75.2) | ||
Junior high school or lower | 31,423 | (94.0) | Drinking per week | 6686 | (20.0) |
Senior high school | 1791 | (5.7) | Drinking per month | 1604 | (4.8) |
College or higher | 215 | (0.3) | Social participation | 15,277 | (45.7) |
Family factors | Regions | ||||
Having a spouse | 29,016 | (86.8) | East | 6285 | (18.8) |
Having living parents | 4413 | (16.9) | Central | 6920 | (20.7) |
Living arrangement with children | West | 19,355 | (57.9) | ||
Living together | 18,597 | (57.0) | Northeast | 869 | (2.6) |
Living apart | 14,211 | (43.0) | Survey years | ||
Number of family members | M | 3.47 | 2011 | 10,530 | (31.5) |
SD | (1.7) | 2013 | 10,864 | (32.5) | |
House ownership | 20,325 | (60.8) | 2015 | 12,035 | (36.0) |
N | 33,429 | ||||