Table 4 Sensitivity and stratified analyses on the association of community level social trust or reciprocity with all-cause mortality taking into consideration smoking, alcohol intake, and physical activity
Adjusted hazard ratio (95% confidence interval) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Community Level Social Trust | Community Level Social Reciprocity | |||
Lower half | Upper half | Lower half | Upper half | |
Full cohort | ||||
Number of participants | 148,829 | 140,672 | 148,556 | 140,945 |
Sensitivity analysis | ||||
Fully adjusted | 1.00 (reference) | 0.76 (0.68–0.86) | 1.00 (reference) | 0.73 (0.65–0.83) |
+ smoking | 1.00 (reference) | 0.77 (0.68–0.87) | 1.00 (reference) | 0.74 (0.65–0.84) |
+ alcohol intake | 1.00 (reference) | 0.77 (0.68–0.87) | 1.00 (reference) | 0.74 (0.65–0.83) |
+ physical activity | 1.00 (reference) | 0.79 (0.70–0.89) | 1.00 (reference) | 0.77 (0.68–0.87) |
+ all lifestyle behaviors | 1.00 (reference) | 0.79 (0.70–0.90) | 1.00 (reference) | 0.77 (0.68–0.88) |
Stratified analysis | ||||
Smoking | ||||
Never smokers | 1.00 (reference) | 0.90 (0.76–1.07) | 1.00 (reference) | 0.80 (0.67–0.95) |
Past and current smokers | 1.00 (reference) | 0.63 (0.52–0.75) | 1.00 (reference) | 0.67 (0.56–0.80) |
Alcohol intake | ||||
No | 1.00 (reference) | 0.79 (0.67–0.93) | 1.00 (reference) | 0.71 (0.60–0.85) |
Yes | 1.00 (reference) | 0.74 (0.61–0.89) | 1.00 (reference) | 0.77 (0.64–0.93) |
Physical activity | ||||
No | 1.00 (reference) | 0.76 (0.65–0.89) | 1.00 (reference) | 0.72 (0.61–0.85) |
Yes | 1.00 (reference) | 0.86 (0.70–1.05) | 1.00 (reference) | 0.88 (0.72–1.08) |
Propensity score-matched cohort | ||||
Number of participants | 137,694 | 139,426 | 131,809 | 136,175 |
Sensitivity analysis | ||||
Fully adjusted | 1.00 (reference) | 0.76 (0.67–0.87) | 1.00 (reference) | 0.75 (0.66–0.85) |
+ smoking | 1.00 (reference) | 0.77 (0.67–0.87) | 1.00 (reference) | 0.75 (0.66–0.86) |
+ alcohol intake | 1.00 (reference) | 0.76 (0.67–0.87) | 1.00 (reference) | 0.75 (0.66–0.85) |
+ physical activity | 1.00 (reference) | 0.79 (0.69–0.89) | 1.00 (reference) | 0.78 (0.69–0.89) |
+ all lifestyle behaviors | 1.00 (reference) | 0.79 (0.69–0.90) | 1.00 (reference) | 0.79 (0.69–0.90) |
Stratified analysis | ||||
Smoking | ||||
Never smokers | 1.00 (reference) | 0.90 (0.75–1.07) | 1.00 (reference) | 0.79 (0.66–0.94) |
Past and current smokers | 1.00 (reference) | 0.63 (0.53–0.87) | 1.00 (reference) | 0.70 (0.58–0.85) |
Alcohol intake | ||||
No | 1.00 (reference) | 0.78 (0.66–0.93) | 1.00 (reference) | 0.73 (0.61–0.87) |
Yes | 1.00 (reference) | 0.74 (0.61–0.90) | 1.00 (reference) | 0.78 (0.64–0.95) |
Physical activity | ||||
No | 1.00 (reference) | 0.77 (0.66–0.91) | 1.00 (reference) | 0.71 (0.60–0.84) |
Yes | 1.00 (reference) | 0.83 (0.67–1.02) | 1.00 (reference) | 0.95 (0.77–1.18) |