From: Advancing universal health coverage in China and Vietnam: lessons for other countries
 | Households experiencing catastrophic health expenditure | Household impoverishment due to health expenditure | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
China | Vietnam | China | Vietnam | ||||||||
2008 | 2013 | 2004 | 2008 | 2014 | 2008 | 2013 | 2004 | 2008 | 2014 | ||
Insurance status | Insured | NAa | 4.4% | 5.2% | 1.6% | NAa | 4.1% | 3.3% | 1.7% | ||
Uninsured | 8.0% | 6.9% | 2.3% | 5.9% | 4.5% | 2.1% | |||||
By location | Rural | 10.5% | 13.0% | 6.6% | 6.5% | 2.6% | 3.1% | 5.9% | 5.2% | 4.5% | 2.2% |
Urban | 16.5% | 15.2% | 3.1% | 3.1% | 1.6% | 9.7% | 7.3% | 1.2% | 1.1% | 0.7% | |
By income quintile | 1st(poorest) | 19.5% | 26.1% | 5.5% | 7.8% | 2.8% | 9.3% | 11.9% | 6.2% | 7.5% | 1.8% |
2nd | 15.5% | 15.8% | 6.1% | 6.0% | 2.6% | 8.9% | 12.0% | 12.1% | 8.6% | 6.4% | |
3rd | 13.4% | 12.4% | 6.4% | 5.5% | 2.0% | 7.9% | 6.9% | 2.2% | 1.5% | 0.3% | |
4th | 12.0% | 11.5% | 5.5% | 4.5% | 2.0% | 4.8% | 3.9% | 0.2% | 0.1% | 0.0% | |
5th | 9.0% | 8.1% | 4.9% | 3.6% | 2.0% | 2.6% | 1.7% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.1% | |
Total | Â | 13.5% | 14.1% | 5.7% | 5.5% | 2.3% | 6.4% | 7.0% | 4.1% | 3.5% | 1.7% |