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Table 4 The association between the combinations of 3 or higher health behaviors and subjective health perception

From: The association between subjective health perception and lifestyle factors in Shiga prefecture, Japan: a cross-sectional study

Health behavior a

n

Adjusted OR

(95%CI) b

Exercise

Better Diet

Low-risk Alcohol Drinking

Never Smoking

Moderate Sleep Duration

  

0

0

0

0

0

85

Reference

1

1

1

0

0

275

0.26 (0.13–0.51) ***

1

0

1

1

0

211

0.35 (0.19–0.66) **

1

0

1

0

1

54

0.40 (0.18–0.90) *

0

1

1

0

1

171

0.87 (0.42–1.81)

0

1

1

1

0

1114

1.02 (0.59–1.77)

0

0

1

1

1

272

1.05 (0.57–1.96)

1

1

1

1

0

549

0.34 (0.18–0.64) ***

1

0

1

1

1

69

0.37 (0.17–0.83) *

1

1

1

0

1

106

0.48 (0.19–1.20)

0

1

1

1

1

323

0.77 (0.39–1.52)

  1. A “1” denotes the presence of the health behavior, and a “0” denotes the absence of the health behavior. OR: Odds ratio, CI: Confidence interval
  2. a Health behavior: Exercise; engaging in 30 min of exercise at least twice a week and continuing for a year, Better Diet; DRIs-J score ≥ median by sex in the participants (7.0 for both sexes), Low-risk Alcohol Drinking; consuming alcohol < 40 g/d for men or < 20 g/d for women, never smoking, and Moderate Sleep Duration; sleeping for ≥7 h/d and < 9 h/d
  3. b Adjusted for sex, age, BMI, and energy intake
  4. * p for trend < 0.05, ** p for trend < 0.01, *** p for trend < 0.001