Table 4 Crude and adjusted hazard ratios (HRs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for the association between level of education (years) and non-health-related labor market marginalization among mature aged workers
Adjustments | ≥15 HR (95%CI) | 13–14 HR (95%CI) | 12 HR (95%CI) | 10–11 HR (95%CI) | ≤9 HR (95%CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Crude | 1.00 | 1.35 (1.18, 1.55) | 1.58 (1.39, 1.80) | 2.06 (1.84, 2.31) | 1.60 (1.41, 1.80) |
Childhood SEP (1960) | 1.00 | 1.41 (1.23, 1.61) | 1.65 (1.45, 1.88) | 2.19 (1.95, 2.46) | 1.74 (1.54, 1.97) |
IQ (1969) | 1.00 | 1.32 (1.16, 1.52) | 1.49 (1.31, 1.70) | 1.82 (1.61, 2.05) | 1.32 (1.16, 1.51) |
Health behaviors (1969) | 1.00 | 1.34 (1.17, 1.53) | 1.53 (1.34, 1.74) | 1.94 (1.74, 2.18) | 1.49 (1.32, 1.68) |
Low emotional control (1969) | 1.00 | 1.36 (1.18, 1.55) | 1.58 (1.39, 1.79) | 2.03 (1.81, 2.27) | 1.55 (1.37, 1.74) |
Psychiatric diagnosis (1969) | 1.00 | 1.36 (1.18, 1.55) | 1.58 (1.39, 1.79) | 2.03 (1.81, 2.27) | 1.55 (1.38, 1.75) |
Musculoskeletal diagnosis (1969) | 1.00 | 1.35 (1.18, 1.55) | 1.58 (1.39, 1.80) | 2.06 (1.84, 2.31) | 1.60 (1.42, 1.80) |
Adjusted for all above | 1.00 | 1.38 (1.21, 1.58) | 1.54 (1.35, 1.76) | 1.86 (1.64, 2.11) | 1.37 (1.19, 1.57) |
% reduction of HR |  | + 9% | 7% | 18% | 39% |
Youth unemployment (1969) | 1.00 | 1.34 (1.17, 1.54) | 1.56 (1.37, 1.77) | 1.96 (1.74, 2.19) | 1.49 (1.32, 1.68) |
Unemployed in young adulthood (1974–1991) | 1.00 | 1.33 (1.16, 1.52) | 1.57 (1.38, 1.78) | 1.90 (1.70, 2.13) | 1.54 (1.37, 1.74) |
Unemployed in middle adulthood (1992–2000) | 1.00 | 1.27 (1.11, 1.45) | 1.38 (1.21, 1.56) | 1.56 (1.39, 1.75) | 1.34 (1.19, 1.51) |
Adjusted for all unemployment variables | 1.00 | 1.26 (1.10, 1.44) | 1.37 (1.20, 1.57) | 1.46 (1.30, 1.64) | 1.28 (1.13, 1.44) |
% reduction of HR | Â | 27% | 36% | 56% | 53% |
Long-term sick leave (1990–2000) | 1.00 | 1.33 (1.16, 1.52) | 1.51 (1.33, 1.71) | 1.92 (1.71, 2.15) | 1.47 (1.31, 1.66) |
Mental diagnosis (1973–2000) | 1.00 | 1.34 (1.17, 1.54) | 1.56 (1.37, 1.78) | 1.99 (1.77, 2.22) | 1.54 (1.37, 1.74) |
Adjusted for all health-related variables | 1.00 | 1.32 (1.16, 1.51) | 1.50 (1.32, 1.71) | 1.88 (1.68, 2.10) | 1.45 (1.28, 1.64) |
% reduction of HR | Â | 8% | 13% | 17% | 25% |
Full model | 1.00 | 1.30 (1.14, 1.49) | 1.39 (1.21, 1.59) | 1.46 (1.28, 1.65) | 1.25 (1.09, 1.43) |
% reduction of HR | Â | 13% | 33% | 57% | 58% |