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Table 1 Sociodemographic characteristics of study participants by group (October 20, 2016 to July 18, 2018)

From: Effectiveness of same-day antiretroviral therapy initiation in retention outcomes among people living with human immunodeficiency virus in Ethiopia: empirical evidence

Characteristics

Same-day group n (%)

> 7 days group n (%)

Sex (N = 988)

 Male

190 (43.9)

278 (50.1)

 Female

243 (56.1)

277 (49.9)

Age in years (N = 988) – Median (IQR)

32 (27.0–39.0)

34 (28.0–40.0)

Educational status (N = 924)

 No Education

107 (26.4)

154 (29.7)

 Primary

121 (29.9)

170 (32.8)

 Secondary

130 (32.1)

122 (23.5)

 Tertiary

47 (11.6)

73 (14.1)

Marital status (N = 936)

 Never married

97 (23.3)

124 (23.9)

 Married

171 (41.0)

225 (43.4)

 Divorced/separated

126 (30.2)

147 (28.3)

 Widow/er

23 (5.5)

23 (4.4)

Religion (N = 979)

 Orthodox

389 (90.9)

507 (92.0)

 Protestant

3 (0.7)

3 (0.5)

 Muslim

36 (8.4)

41 (7.4)

Place of residence (N = 984)

 Within town

368 (85.2)

427 (77.4)

 Out of town

64 (14.8)

125 (22.6)

Disclosure of HIV+ status (N = 728)*

 Disclosed

291 (85.3)

329 (84.2)

 Not disclosed

50 (14.7)

61 (15.8)

HIV status of partner (N = 862)*

 HIV negative

54 (14.2)

68 (14.1)

 HIV positive

99 (26.0)

114 (23.7)

 Unknown

46 (12.1)

58 (12.1)

 No partner

182 (47.8)

241 (50.1)

Functional status (N = 986)

 Working

418 (96.5)

479 (86.6)

 Ambulatory

14 (3.2)

52 (9.4)

 Bed ridden

1 (0.2)

22 (4.0)

  1. †Variables significantly different between the two groups at P < 0.05 level, based upon χ2 test for equality of proportions. *In subsequent follow-up visits post-treatment initiation
  2. HIV human immunodeficiency virus, IQR interquartile range