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Table 4 Change in national and subnational prevalence of ORS use for Demographic Health Survey Cycles: Malawi 2010 vs. 2015/16

From: Oral rehydration solution coverage in under 5 children with diarrhea: a tri-country, subnational, cross-sectional comparative analysis of two demographic health surveys cycles

Malawi

2010, N = 869

2015/16, N = 1153

Change

ap-value

 

P1% (CI)

P2% (CI)

P1 - P2

 

Overall

72.3 (68.4–75.9)

64.6 (60.9–68.1)

−7.7

0.004

Province

 Northern region

78.4 (67.386.5)

61.9 (51.5–71.3)

−16.5

0.023

 Central region

73.4 (67.5–78.5)

63.2 (57.1–68.9)

−10.2

0.015

 Southern region

69.9 (63.6–75.4)

66.7 (62.0–71.0)

−3.2

0.402

Location

 Rural

72.3 (68.4–75.9)

65.6 (61.8–69.1)

−6.7

0.013

 Urban

72.0 (55.0–84.4)

58.9 (48.9–69.9)

−13.1

0.015

Mother’s age

 < 25 years

68.2 (62.1–73.7)

61.2 (55.9–66.3)

−7.0

0.004

 ≥ 25 years

75.2 (70.2–79.6)

67.4 (62.0–72.3)

−7.8

0.003

Education

 < high school

71.2 (67.1–75.1)

64.2(60.0–68.1)

−7.0

0.005

 ≥ high school

78.1 (67.9–85.8)

66.1(57.1–74.0)

−12.0

0.012

HIV status

 HIV positive

80.5 (68.6–88.6)

60.2 (47.3–71.8)

−20.3

0.019

Wealth Index (Quintile)

 Lowest (1)

68.9(61.5–75.5)

59.4(51.5–66.9)

−9.5

0.078

 Second (2)

75.5(67.2–82.3)

64.2(56.7–71.0)

−11.3

0.040

 Middle (3)

69.0(60.5–76.5)

65.9(57.6–73.3)

−3.1

0.579

 Fourth (4)

74.4(66.4–81.1)

69.9(61.8–76.9)

−4.5

0.403

 Highest (5)

74.9(62.5–84.2)

66.6(54.0–77.2)

−8.3

0.320

  1. aBased on a two-sided Chi-squared test