Zimbabwe | 2010/11, N = 688 | 2015/16, N = 1014 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Crude OR(CI) | Adjusted OR(CI) | Crude OR(CI) | Adjusted OR(CI) | |
Overall | Ref | Ref | 2.84(2.25–3.60)a | 3.95(2.66–5.86) a |
Region | ||||
Manicaland | 0.44(0.15–1.33) | 0.40(0.15–1.10) | 0.97(0.52–1.82) | 1.10(0.57–2.10) |
Mashonaland Central | 0.32(0.11–0.95)* | 0.25(0.09–0.70)** | 0.83(0.41–1.67) | 0.87(0.43–1.76) |
Mashonaland East | 0.36(0.12–1.09) | 0.29(0.11–0.78)* | 1.11(0.57–2.14) | 1.21(0.60–2.41) |
Mashonaland West | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
Matabeleland North | 0.39(0.13–1.14) | 0.34(0.12–0.96)* | 0.37(0.18–0.78)** | 0.35(0.15–0.82)* |
Matabeleland South | 0.76(0.21–2.77) | 0.71(0.20–2.55) | 0.43(0.19–0.99)* | 0.56(0.24–1.31) |
Midlands | 0.27(0.09–0.78)* | 0.31(0.11–0.89)* | 0.90(0.48–1.68) | 1.11(0.57–2.16) |
Masvingo | 0.65(0.20–2.13) | 0.51(0.17–1.50) | 1.05(0.55–2.00) | 1.10(0.54–2.23) |
Harare | 0.28(0.09–0.87)* | 0.42(0.13–1.36) | 0.58(0.29–1.14) | 0.76(0.39–1.49) |
Bulawayo | 0.92(0.25–3.42) | 0.94(0.20–4.40) | 0.56(0.25–1.28) | 0.76(0.31–1.86) |
Location | ||||
Rural | 1.56(0.96–2.52) | 1.48(0.65–3.34) | 1.43(0.99–2.05) | 0.78(0.43–1.39) |
Mother’s HIV status | ||||
HIV positive | 0.84(0.47–1.51) | 0.93(0.51–1.71) | 1.05(0.66–1.68) | 1.00(0.62–1.63) |
Wealth Index (Quintile) | ||||
Lowest (1) | 1.76(0.90–3.43) | 1.05(0.39–2.81) | 1.87(1.06–3.30)* | 1.72(0.82–3.63) |
Second (2) | 1.51(0.76–2.99) | 0.85(0.31–2.35) | 1.35(0.77–2.37) | 1.42(0.68–2.97) |
Middle (3) | 1.80(0.84–3.87) | 1.20(0.47–3.08) | 1.00(0.58–1.72) | 1.12(0.54–2.30) |
Fourth (4) | 1.27(0.63–2.54) | 0.98(0.44–2.18) | 0.81(0.49–1.33) | 0.85(0.51–1.43) |
Highest (5) | referent | referent | Referent | referent |
Mother’s age | ||||
< 25 years | 1.21(0.78–1.86) | 1.17(0.74–1.84) | 0.84(0.59–1.18) | 0.81(0.56–1.18) |
≥ 25 years | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
Education | ||||
< high school | 1.82(1.09–3.03)* | 1.51(0.86–2.66) | 1.67(1.21–2.32)** | 1.32(0.94–1.86) |
≥ high school | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |