From: Racial discrimination and health: a prospective study of ethnic minorities in the United Kingdom
 | Wave 1 | Wave 3 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | No racial discrimination | N | Racial discrimination | n | No racial discrimination | n | Racial discrimination | |
Mental health measures | ||||||||
 Psychological distress | ||||||||
 Mean score (SE) | 2486 | 1.57 (0.06) | 715 | 2.68 (0.10) | 1163 | 1.75 (0.08) | 370 | 2.27 (0.14) |
 Mental functioning | ||||||||
 Mean score (SE) | 3848 | 50.98 (0.16) | 994 | 47.36 (0.31) | 1605 | 49.17 (0.23) | 485 | 47.43 (0.41) |
 Life satisfaction | ||||||||
 Mean score (SE) | 2475 | 5.16 (0.03) | 712 | 4.76 (0.06) | 1158 | 4.91 (0.04) | 376 | 4.77 (0.08) |
Impairment measure | ||||||||
 Limiting longstanding illness | ||||||||
 % (SE) | 3884 | 20.3 (0.01) | 996 | 28.3 (0.01) | 2245 | 22.9 (0.01) | 586 | 26.1 (0.01) |
Physical health measures | ||||||||
 Physical functioning | ||||||||
 Mean score (SE) | 3848 | 50.71 (0.15) | 994 | 49.85 (0.29) | 1605 | 49.74 (0.21) | 485 | 49.29 (0.37) |
 Self-rated health | ||||||||
 % (SE) | 3884 | 18.6 (0.01) | 998 | 23.4 (0.01) | 2245 | 21.3 (0.01) | 588 | 24.0 (0.01) |