Skip to main content

Table 4 Results of the multinomial logit model examining factors related to ESPE trajectories

From: Sex differences in the trajectories of and factors related to extracurricular sport participation and exercise: a cohort study spanning 13 years

Males (n = 874)

1. Often-rarely / 2. Rarely-Never

3. Always-Never / 2. Rarely-Never

4. Always / 2. Rarely-Never

Factors

OR (95% C. I.)

OR (95% C. I.)

OR (95% C. I.)

Individual factors

Body Mass Index

1.047 (0.993 – 1.105)

0.967 (0.909 – 1.028)

1.030 (0.972 – 1.091)

Body dissatisfaction

0.913 (0.842 – 0.989 )*

0.894 (0.820 – 0.974)*

0.844 (0.777 – 0.918)*

Stress

0.994 (0.955 – 1.034)

0.952 (0.910 – 0.997)*

0.955 (0.914 – 0.997)*

Screen behavior

0.800 (0.682 – 0.937)*

1.184 (1.001 – 1.402)*

0.909 (0.772 – 1.070)

Parental Factors

Parental exercise

Regular / unregularly or no exercise

1.459 (0.965 – 2.208)

1.600 (1.011 – 2.532)*

1.583 (1.025 – 2.444)*

Parental screen behavior

1.020 (0.870 – 1.195)

1.123 (0.942 – 1.338 )

1.094 (0.925 – 1.295)

Females (n = 827)

1. Always-Rarely / 2. Rarely-Never

3. Always/ 2. Rarely-Never

4. Rarely / 2. Rarely-Never

Factors

OR (95% C. I.)

OR (95% C. I.)

OR (95% C. I.)

Individual factors

Body Mass Index

1.080 (1.012 – 1.152)*

1.214 (1.110 – 1.327)*

1.074 (1.001 – 1.152)*

Body dissatisfaction

0.945 (0.875 – 1.020)

0.846 (0.755 – 0.949)*

0.913 (0.841 – 0.991)*

Stress

0.984 (0.947 – 1.023)

0.999 (0.942 – 1.059)

1.008 (0.967 – 1.050)

Screen behavior

0.717 (0.598 – 0.860)*

0.838 (0.645 – 1.089)

0.729 (0.598 – 0.887)*

Parental Factors

Parental exercise

Regular / unregularly or no exercise

1.272 (0.888 – 1.822)

1.150 (0.668 – 1.980)

1.184 (0.804 – 1.745)

Parental screen behavior

1.033 (0.897 – 1.191)

1.190 (0.970 – 1.459)

0.998 (0.856 – 1.163)

  1. The multinomial logistic model used “Rarely-Never” class as a reference group. Parental highest education, family monthly income, and parental marital status were controlled in the model
  2. ESPE extracurricular sport participation and exercise
  3. *p < .05, OR Odds Ratio, C.I. Confidence Interval