Skip to main content

Table 3 Weighted means of the ‘understanding information’ and ‘ability to engage’ domains by population characteristics

From: Health literacy levels of British adults: a cross-sectional survey using two domains of the Health Literacy Questionnaire (HLQ)

Characteristics

Understanding Information

Ability to Engage

Weighted % reporting difficultya across items

Mean (95% CI)

N

Weighted % reporting difficultya across items

Mean (95% CI)

N

1U

2U

3U

4U

5U

1A

2A

3A

4A

5A

Sex

Male

25.4

17.3

21.2

21.2

19.8

3.91 (3.85, 3.96)

956

34.9

23.3

25.4

26.0

24.1

3.81 (3.76, 3.86)

955

Female

18.1

13.3

17.8

18.1

13.5

4.04 (4.00, 4.09)

1313

34.9

23.0

26.1

23.9

21.3

3.85 (3.80, 3.89)

1314

Age

18–24

24.9

15.9

22.9

25.1

23.7

3.95 (3.82, 4.07)

130

42.4

26.4

32.3

33.2

31.0

3.73 (3.60, 3.86)

130

25–34

21.4

15.4

19.3

20.3

20.5

3.96 (3.87, 4.06)

290

39.8

28.2

30.6

27.7

22.6

3.76 (3.68, 3.85)

289

35–44

20.0

19.7

19.1

19.2

16.4

4.00 (3.90, 4.10)

345

36.2

25.5

30.3

26.5

25.4

3.83 (3.74, 3.92)

345

45–54

17.2

11.2

18.0

15.9

13.3

4.02 (3.95, 4.10)

377

34.5

23.5

23.6

22.1

17.8

3.87 (3.79, 3.94)

377

55–64

24.3

14.8

18.2

16.9

16.2

3.98 (3.90, 4.07)

408

30.5

21.9

22.2

21.9

21.7

3.85 (3.76, 3.93)

408

65–74

21.9

15.2

17.5

19.2

10.9

3.98 (3.91, 4.05)

416

28.6

15.6

18.6

19.7

19.1

3.91 (3.83, 3.98)

416

75+

25.5

14.3

23.3

24.5

15.8

3.90 (3.83, 3.98)

298

33.1

18.4

22.1

25.6

24.4

3.86 (3.78, 3.95)

299

Number of children aged 0-4 yrs

0

22.1

14.7

18.8

19.7

15.9

3.98 (3.95, 4.02)

2035

34.2

22.8

24.8

24.2

22.2

3.84 (3.80, 3.88)

2035

1+

15.5

15.8

21.2

16.3

18.3

3.97 (3.87, 4.08)

223

38.9

24.4

30.8

28.1

23.6

3.78 (3.69, 3.87)

223

Region

North

17.6

14.8

19.7

19.7

15.2

4.02 (3.95, 4.10)

369

34.3

20.3

21.8

21.0

19.8

3.87 (3.79, 3.94)

370

Midlands

25.0

17.0

22.1

20.9

17.7

3.93 (3.85, 4.00)

609

40.6

25.2

27.4

25.6

22.9

3.80 (3.73, 3.87)

609

South

17.6

11.0

16.1

17.5

12.9

4.03 (3.98,4.07)

774

30.7

21.4

26.8

23.9

22.6

3.85 (3.80, 3.91)

774

London

25.2

23.9

20.9

22.6

25.0

3.93 (3.78, 4.08)

215

32.8

26.0

26.4

32.4

24.2

3.82 (3.69, 3.94)

214

Wales

26.6

11.4

15.9

17.5

16.3

4.03 (3.87, 4.20)

103

37.5

26.5

21.4

22.1

25.1

3.83 (3.65, 4.02)

103

Scotland

26.2

15.6

22.3

20.0

15.3

3.91 (3.80, 4.02)

199

37.9

22.5

23.0

23.6

23.1

3.79 (3.67, 3.92)

199

IMD Quintile

1 (Most)

34.0

26.2

30.4

28.0

27.1

3.78 (3.69, 3.87)

410

45.6

34.9

32.9

31.9

30.1

3.67 (3.58, 3.75)

411

2

24.3

17.7

21.1

22.0

19.9

3.91 (3.82, 3.99)

392

37.1

23.6

31.0

30.6

25.6

3.75 (3.68, 3.83)

392

3

18.7

11.8

17.0

19.4

14.0

4.03 (3.97, 4.10)

443

34.7

18.8

24.1

24.2

21.6

3.87 (3.80, 3.94)

443

4

17.1

11.3

14.8

12.4

11.8

4.08 (4.02, 4.14)

520

28.8

19.6

21.4

21.6

19.6

3.92 (3.86, 3.97)

519

5 (Least)

13.3

8.6

12.8

15.8

9.2

4.10 (4.05, 4.16)

504

28.4

17.8

19.2

16.1

16.2

3.95 (3.89, 4.01)

504

Urban or Rural

Urban

21.9

16.3

19.6

20.0

17.7

3.98 (3.93, 4.02)

1721

36.3

24.0

26.5

26.3

23.4

3.82 (3.78, 3.86)

1721

Rural

20.9

11.1

18.7

18.0

12.3

3.98 (3.91,4.05)

548

30.3

20.3

22.7

20.0

19.9

3.87 (3.80, 3.94)

548

Long term condition or disability

No long term health condition or disability

17.3

12.6

16.7

16.9

14.3

4.03 (3.99, 4.08)

1351

31.9

20.6

22.0

22.0

19.6

3.87 (3.84, 3.92)

1350

Non-limiting health condition or disability

21.3

14.6

19.1

20.4

17.2

4.00 (3.93, 4.07)

493

30.5

21.7

26.6

24.4

23.3

3.85 (3.79, 3.92)

493

Limiting health condition or disability

38.8

25.7

30.0

29.3

24.2

3.75 (3.65, 3.84)

419

52.4

34.7

39.5

36.8

34.0

3.59 (3.49, 3.69)

420

Education

Degree or equivalent

8.6

5.8

7.5

11.5

9.0

4.20 (4.15, 4.26)

634

24.4

17.0

19.8

19.2

15.0

3.98 (3.92, 4.05)

633

A level or equivalent

17.6

14.0

16.6

16.0

15.3

4.02 (3.96, 4.08)

607

34.3

20.5

25.8

22.7

21.5

3.84 (3.78, 3.90)

607

GCSE or equivalent

25.6

14.7

21.1

22.3

16.2

3.94 (3.87, 4.00)

583

39.1

24.7

27.6

25.8

22.8

3.79 (3.73, 3.86)

583

No Qualification

42.5

32.1

38.8

33.9

30.6

3.64 (3.55, 3.73)

411

45.3

33.8

31.5

35.1

35.0

3.66 (3.57, 3.75)

412

Live Alone

Alone

29.0

20.2

25.9

24.5

20.6

3.83 (3.75, 3.91)

688

37.7

26.8

28.2

28.6

26.3

3.72 (3.65, 3.80)

688

Not alone

20.2

14.2

18.0

18.6

15.6

4.01 (3.97, 4.05)

1581

34.4

22.4

25.2

24.1

21.9

3.85 (3.81, 3.89)

1581

Visited GP in the last 12 months

In last 12 months

22.0

15.5

19.8

19.9

16.0

3.97 (3.93, 4.01)

1900

34.7

22.8

26.1

24.7

23.1

3.83 (3.79, 3.87)

1900

More than 12 Months/never

20.2

13.9

17.3

18.1

18.4

4.00 (3.92, 4.08)

369

36.4

24.9

24.0

25.6

20.4

3.83 (3.75, 3.91)

369

Household income

Less than £1200 p.m

33.5

23.7

28.5

27.9

22.5

3.78 (3.68, 3.87)

452

44.4

30.4

31.7

30.5

30.1

3.67 (3.58, 3.76)

452

£1200–2200 p.m

22.8

11.9

18.7

22.0

14.6

4.00 (3.93, 4.07)

461

34.8

22.6

23.7

24.2

22.3

3.84 (3.77, 3.92)

461

£2201–3700 p.m

13.7

12.5

14.6

15.7

15.0

4.06 (3.99, 4.14)

430

34.6

22.1

26.0

23.3

19.3

3.88 (3.81, 3.96)

429

£3701 or more p.m

11.7

7.5

11.0

9.5

9.0

4.15 (4.10, 4.21)

452

27.6

16.1

22.0

17.5

17.1

3.94 (3.88, 4.00)

452

Refused information

25.9

23.1

25.8

23.4

22.1

3.90 (3.78, 4.01)

277

33.6

25.1

27.6

30.4

26.2

3.80 (3.71, 3.90)

277

Ethnicity

White

20.6

12.6

17.8

18.1

14.0

4.00 (3.97, 4.03)

2064

33.1

20.7

25.5

23.5

21.8

3.84 (3.81, 3.88)

2064

BAME

27.7

30.2

28.6

27.6

30.9

3.85 (3.70, 4.00)

205

46.2

37.2

27.7

32.5

27.3

3.75 (3.62, 3.88)

205

  1. a Those who selected ‘Cannot do or always difficult’, ‘Usually difficult’ or ‘Sometimes difficult’