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Table 2 HPLP-II dimensions for all respondents (mean ± SD)*

From: Association between obesity, common chronic diseases and health promoting lifestyle profiles in Hong Kong adults: a cross-sectional study

Categories

 

OS

HR

PA

NT

SG

IR

SM

Individual average

2.67 ± 0.40

2.51 ± 0.48

2.50 ± 0.58

2.77 ± 0.44

2.78 ± 0.53

2.78 ± 0.47

2.66 ± 0.47

Sex

 Female

2.67 ± 0.41

2.54 ± 0.49

2.48 ± 0.57

2.79 ± 0.43

2.77 ± 0.55

2.78 ± 0.48

2.64 ± 0.48

 Male

2.67 ± 0.36

2.40 ± 0.43

2.60 ± 0.62

2.67 ± 0.45

2.83 ± 0.42

2.79 ± 0.41

2.72 ± 0.44

p-value

0.984

0.059

0.152

0.067

0.388

0.828

0.279

Overweight or obese - overall adiposity (BMI)

 Yes

2.67 ± 0.41

2.51 ± 0.49

2.48 ± 0.59

2.74 ± 0.41

2.80 ± 0.57

2.82 ± 0.46

2.67 ± 0.52

 No

2.66 ± 0.38

2.50 ± 0.47

2.53 ± 0.57

2.80 ± 0.47

2.75 ± 0.47

2.74 ± 0.47

2.64 ± 0.41

p-value

0.840

0.865

0.518

0.219

0.407

0.172

0.676

Overweight or obese - abdominal adiposity (WHR)

 Yes

2.67 ± 0.43

2.47 ± 0.50

2.47 ± 0.60

2.77 ± 0.42

2.79 ± 0.58

2.78 ± 0.49

2.69 ± 0.51

 No

2.67 ± 0.36

2.55 ± 0.46

2.53 ± 0.56

2.77 ± 0.45

2.77 ± 0.46

2.78 ± 0.44

2.62 ± 0.43

p-value

0.890

0.199

0.391

0.952

0.700

0.971

0.190

Estimated anemia

 Yes

2.66 ± 0.41

2.47 ± 0.51

2.54 ± 0.62

2.74 ± 0.44

2.75 ± 0.53

2.75 ± 0.45

2.68 ± 0.51

 No

2.67 ± 0.39

2.52 ± 0.47

2.49 ± 0.57

2.78 ± 0.43

2.79 ± 0.53

2.79 ± 0.47

2.65 ± 0.46

p-value

0.760

0.430

0.582

0.576

0.579

0.594

0.666

Estimated chronic kidney disease

 Yes

2.63 ± 0.36

2.52 ± 0.42

2.41 ± 0.48

2.79 ± 0.41

2.67 ± 0.48

2.76 ± 0.47

2.62 ± 0.53

 No

2.67 ± 0.40

2.51 ± 0.49

2.51 ± 0.59

2.77 ± 0.44

2.79 ± 0.53

2.78 ± 0.47

2.66 ± 0.47

p-value

0.611

0.847

0.353

0.816

0.261

0.807

0.678

Estimated cardiovascular disease

 High risk

2.65 ± 0.41

2.54 ± 0.53

2.41 ± 0.59

2.69 ± 0.44

2.75 ± 0.54

2.80 ± 0.50

2.67 ± 0.51

 Average risk

2.67 ± 0.39

2.50 ± 0.47

2.51 ± 0.58

2.78 ± 0.44

2.78 ± 0.52

2.78 ± 0.47

2.65 ± 0.47

p-value

0.759

0.670

0.335

0.312

0.768

0.797

0.876

  1. *t-test of the HPLP-II dimensions for participants with and without chronic diseases. All responses were reported as means ± SD
  2. HPLP-II Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile II, SD standard deviation, OS overall HPLP-II score, HR Health Responsibility, PA Physical Activity, NT Nutrition, SG Spiritual Growth, IR Interpersonal Relations, SM Stress Management